Class D = Trash?


So, I'm on my second class D amp. The first one, a Teac AI-301DA which claimed to use an ICE module, was unlistenable trash. I burned it in for a few weeks, it just couldn't perform, so I sent it back. Following that, I tried the new Emotiva A-300 (class A/B). It was significantly better, but lacking in too many ways for my tastes. So I changed gears, got an 845 SET from China -- and it was an immediate and massive improvement.

So, before I went further down the SET road, I wanted to try a better class D product using a modern class D module. I settled on the D-Sonic M3-800S with the Pascal module and custom input stage. I read from reviews that these things like to have big cables, so I picked up an eBay 8 gauge power cable (Maze Audio, el-cheapo Oyaide copy plugs, braided 4-wire cable) to go along with it.

Mid-range GONE.
Soundstage depth CRUSHED.
Euphonics DISAPPEARED.

Yes, resolution went up. Driver control went up, allowing me to play compressed rock/pop and orchestra with the speakers being able to render it all. But enjoyment in the sound is basically gone. Using my best power cable (LessLoss Original) improved performance, but didn't fundamentally change the amp's nature. I ran back to my headphones (Focal Utopias) to detox my ear canals.

So, how long does a class D need to burn-in? I want to give it a fair shake before writing the technology off forever. 
madavid0
Hi George,

    You're probably right, my old Aragon likely died a slow death with its performance dropping so gradually I failed to notice it was ailing til it seized up. 
     However, I also noticed the exact same improvements when switching my decent quality and healthy class A/B center and surround channel amps for good quality class D amps.
     I've also  continued to leave my amps on 24/7 barring severe weather.  I've noticed a significant ($30-40) reduction in my monthly electric bill ever since.
     Good point, never the less.
        Tim

    
Also at this time about 5 yrs ago, my high powered class A/B Aragon 4004 MKII amp's power supply capacitors leaked and it went dead.  I had to make a decision on whether to have the amp repaired for a quoted $1,800 or buy a new amp.

  I decided not to spend $1,800 to repair my nearly 15 year old amp and instead viewed it as an ideal time to audition a class D amp  
 
It outperformed my former Aragon amp in every area I cared about; power, dynamic range, quietness, imaging, distortion, accuracy and musicality.
I'm going to try and keep an open mind,
     Tim  

Of course it did Tim, in case you don't know, your Aragon didn't die over night, leaky caps start to deteriorate the sound over many months even up to a year, so in actual fact you were comparing the sound of a very sick amp, to one that was healthy. The real comparison would have been to fix the Aragon amp then do the comparison.

Cheers George 
stevecham,

     You asked:
"I'm not reading consistent sonic and utility praise for the format. Why is that?"

     After rereading your post from 8-28-2017 at 1:00am, I now realize I may have misunderstood your exact question just prior to posting my reply on 9-19-2017 at 8:36am.  I originally understood your question to be referring to why all posters on this thread, "that posted favorable experiences listening to class D amps",  were not consistently reporting sonic and utility praise for the format.  I currently understand your question to be referring to why all posters on this thread, "that posted either favorable or unfavorable experiences listening to class D amps", are not consistently reporting sonic and utility praise for the format.
      In other words, I think your intended question was basically:
 " Why do some posters on this thread report positive experiences, while some report negative experiences, listening to class D amps?" Please let me know if I'm incorrect.

     IIn any case, this is a very interesting and insightful question that I believe gets to the very heart of the issue concerning why some really like the performance of class D amplification and others really do not.  This difference of opinion is currently reflected in 2 diametrically opposed current forum threads:
  
This one titled "Class D= Trash"  started by madavid0

versus

The opposing viewpoint titled "Class D is just Dandy!" started by erik_squires

 This dichotomy of opinion on class D performance has also confounded me since I first learned of class D about 5 years ago and began reading Audiogon and other audio forum opinions on their performance.

     I recall the opinions on class D from this time alternating between glowing reports and those that claimed the sound was "thin", "strident", "shrill in the high frequencies" and comments like "it just seems like something's missing".  The only consensus of opinion I remember from about 5 yrs ago was that the bass performance, noise levels, distortion levels and detail levels were considered by almost all to be very good along with the obvious utility advantages of small size , low weight, low heat and relatively low cost.  My perspective is that the conversation hasn't changed much over the past 5 years.

     I can sympathize with your confusion since I recall being equally perplexed at the time about why there were such a differing opinions on class D performance.  Also at this time about 5 yrs ago, my high powered class A/B Aragon 4004 MKII amp's power supply capacitors leaked and it went dead.  I had to make a decision on whether to have the amp repaired for a quoted $1,800 or buy a new amp.   This was a pain at the time but, in retrospect, I now consider this amp failure as very fortuitous.  
     I decided not to spend $1,800 to repair my nearly 15 year old amp and instead viewed it as an ideal time to audition a class D amp in my system and just determine for myself how well or poorly class D performed.  I considered this option as low risk (as it remains today) since many class D amp sellers offered generous in home trial periods with 'no questions asked'  full refunds if you were not completely satisfied.  I wanted an amp that at least matched the power of my now deceased class A/B Aragon amp (400 watts @ 4 ohms) that was stable into low impedance loads to drive my fairly inefficient ( 86 dbs/1 watt) Magnepan 2.7QR spkrs that I know sound best with lots of power.  

     So I chose an SDS-440CS stereo amp from ClassD Audio that had numerous good reviews, a 4 week in-home trial period, was powerful ( 440watts @ 4 ohms) and very affordable ($630 5 years ago and still $630 today).  This amp sounded very good right out of the box and I was thrilled with its performance.  It outperformed my former Aragon amp in every area I cared about; power, dynamic range, quietness, imaging, distortion, accuracy and musicality.  Oh yeah, it was also about 1/3rd the size and weight of my former amp, ran cool to the touch, consumed significantly less electricity and there were zero detectable EMI or RF interference issues in my system.  

     Needless to say, I kept this amp and it has now been operating faithfully in my system for over 3 years (currently driving my in-ceiling surround spkrs).  I've subsequently purchased additional class D amps (a stereo Emerald Physics amp to drive my Magnepan CC3 center ch and a pair of D-Sonic M-600 monoblocks that currently drive my Magnepan 2.7QRs).  All have performed equally well or better than my original ClassD Audio SDS-440CS amp and completely outperformed the very good class A/B amps they replaced. My combo HT and 2-CH music system is now completely class D amplified and I've been completely satisfied with the sound of my system for both for a few years now.  

     Now, this is just 1 person's honest opinion of the performance of good class D amps.
     I would urge you, and any other readers of this thread considering class D amps in their systems, to not take my or anyone else's word for how good the better ones perform.  Just audition one or more in your own system and discover for yourself how class D sounds to you.

     I say this not only because it's the best method to determine how any component affects your system, but also because it seems as if class D may not be the best solution for everyone.   I've been admittedly and repeatedly confounded by how class D has performed and been perceived to be so exceptionally good in my system while others claim to have issues with its perceived performance in their systems.

     Is it possible that some individuals have an 'allergic' reaction to class D produced sound or are more sensitive to certain affects introduced by class D amplification?  Can it be true, as georgehifi has adamantly and repeatedly claimed, that the Switching Frequencies currently used in most class D power amps (about 500 Khz) are too low and cause sonic anomalies in the audible range (about 20-20,000 Hz)? 
     I tend to doubt both theories because there is absolutely no scientific evidence I'm aware of to support either.  However, if actually true, it would go a long way in explaining the rather wide spectrum of reactions thus far concerning class D performance.  

I'm going to try and keep an open mind,
     Tim  
stevecham,

     You asked:
"I'm not reading consistent sonic and utility praise for the format. Why is that?"

     I can only speak for myself but I think many class D users will probably agree with my answer to your question.   I don't specifically praise the sonics, or mention any of the usual terms used to describe the sonic characteristics of amplifiers in the past, in any of my posts on this thread or whenever I've attempted to convey  the overall sound of my several class D amps  for a very simple reason that is very obvious to anyone listening to a good class D amp in their system:

     Good class D amps are extremely neutral, have no consistent sonic signature that is imparted onto the music and therefore there are no sonic qualities to criticize or praise.
     Criticizing or praising the sounds one hears through a good class D amp is essentially just an evaluation of the music since there is nothing  discernible that is added or subtracted from the original signal.  In my experience, good class D amps behave just as many have consistently described how an ideal amp should behave; like 'a straight wire with gain'.

    As to consistent utility praise for the format, I think you need to reread  this thread and pay closer attention because the practical advantages of class D amps when compared to traditional amps has been well covered in this thread. I'll summarize the utility advantages of class D amps have over traditional amps, however, to save you the time:

 Class D amps are much lighter, usually much smaller, are significantly more efficient, produce much less heat and generally are less expensive than traditional ss and tube amps.  I also believe class D amps will be proven to cost less to maintain and operate  while determined to be more reliable than traditional amps as data is accumulated and analyzed.


Tim  

 
        
 R

     

Hi @stevecham, for a different perspective on class D amp, you might want to read the following thread:


https://forum.audiogon.com/discussions/class-d-is-just-dandy


There is a rapidly growing number of music lovers are adopting class D amplification and are loving it. Having said that, not all class D amps are able to make wonderful music... But isn't this true of all amplifier topologies?!


Regards, G.

 


I just read this thread from the top and, as one who has only briefly heard a couple of Class D amps in hifi shops, one a Rotel, the other a Bel Canto, the sound wasn't anything remarkable or outstanding.

But the comment I want to make here is that, if I were considering which way to go if I were building a system from the ground up, and I did my due diligence by reading all of the above, the content of this thread would give me pause and would likely steer me away from considering Class D anything.

I'm not reading consistent sonic and utility praise for the format. Why is that?
I see what appears to be contradictory statements about break in. But you are all basically correct based on my experience.
Teo says if something sounds bad, don't keep it. Well good, but when you find a product that does sound good, what do you do?... Break it in to get the most out of the component.
I agree with Geoff, that very low power, like in interconnects (2 to 6 volts) is not enough. A burn in devise is needed. Don't get too wild here like I've done in the past. Be safe and practical.
Finally, an important factor is time, mentioned by the person taking notes over several months. Also the FM noise is great for burning in tubes. It only takes a couple of hours of the noise along with some music for tubes in my experience.
 So go with a burn in devise, a burn in CD, and music. This will drastically reduce the time needed for full burn in and stabilizing the sound.

Regarding Class D amps: I have heard very good ones, and some that sound like something is wrong somewhere. You just need to listen to a few of them to know. 
I would like to see one and compare bit by bit to verify that they are the same,
I would like to know, what a 1 off price is from EveryChina  site
can’t be too much knowing these types of outlets.
http://discosoundequipment.sell.everychina.com/p-99120690-professional-audio-disco-sound-equipment-class-d-modules-for-active-speakers.html

Or even the maybe tweaked version from Denmark
http://www.pascal-audio.com/amplifier-modules.html

Cheers George
George,

I haven't found the price but they do look the same as the pascal x pro2.Built in universal switching pwr supply with 2 channels,500 into 4ohm.

I would like to see one and compare bit by bit to verify that they are the same,I really don't know much about them.

I will be getting a push pull class a Amp that uses NOS Sony Vfet's built similar to nelson's Sit 2 but has twice the pwr.I have owned or heard the majority of the first watt amps with the exception of both sit's and the F7 the newest one.Should be a very interesting comparison for me.
kdude66George,

That is the one.
You probably would need 2 of them to pwr your big panels.




Though so! it uses the same Class-D modules as the Jeff Rowland Research Continuum 2, for much cheaper without the glitzy chassis.
500w into 4ohms would only need one for the ML’s bass units only.


http://www.theaudiobeat.com/equipment/pics/jeff_rowland_continuum_2_large_inside.jpg

https://www.reddragonaudio.com/products/s500?variant=969867425

http://discosoundequipment.sell.everychina.com/p-99120690-professional-audio-disco-sound-equipment-class-d-modules-for-active-speakers.html

Anyone know the price of these Class-D modules? as I would like to power my bass with them which Class-D’s to me is good at. Couldn’t see them costing too much coming from China. $100-$200 maybe.

Cheers George






George,

That is the one.

You probably would need 2 of them to pwr your big panels.


Best regards,

Kenny.
Hello all,

I have over 500 hrs on my S-500 and thought I might comment a little about it.I think it's a step up in Sound vs nc400 and ref600m,these are the 3 class d amps that I own and I have access to more through a local audio club where we lend and or borrow equipment or occasionally listen to each other's systems.

I have been using a bel canto pre3 with all the diff. amps just to make a even playing field,the pre 3 is a pure water no coloration preamp.

The S-500 is the best class d amp I have had in my system and it has the warmest most engaging midrange with very sweet nicely extended top end that has more air and separation with the individual instruments making the entire frequency range very coherent.The bass is equally as good maybe better than my other class d amps listed.

I borrowed a Nuprime st10 to try out and found it too be a very close match to the S-500,with the nod to the S-500 for the best overall sound especially the midrange.

Offcourse this is in my system with my ears and judging the musical presentation that I prefer.

The next test will be comparison with a modwright kwa100se that I have owned for a few years but I haven't used it in about 3 years,I have loaned it out to club members though.I know it's a very good amp but can it equal or beat the S-500,only time will tell.

So many very good choices out there nowadays,


Kenny.
Jeff Rowland 102s power amp only version

Rowland:
"Model 102 stereo amplifier employ the ICEpower 200 AS power conversion module" 


Cheers George.

Thank you Al, Rowland M102 is the most entry level class D amp that Rowland ever created. The model is almost 10 years old, and is today hardly representative of what can be done with class D and with SMPS. M102 has been discontinued a couple of years ago, and has been replaced by the M125, which sports a much newer ICEpower module, supports bridged mode operations via a toggle switch in the back of the chassis thus delivering 500W per chassis, and contains several other technical updates. According to all 3rd party reports I heard, M125 is an exceptional little amp... Far superior to the original M102.

G.

Hi Guido, George's picture is of a JR Model 102S. Looks like it is in Sydney.
Regards
Al

Hi George, it Seems that when I try to follow the links you just posted, I end up on an image instead of a regular page.... As my screen reading software cannot decipher images, may I ask you to post links to the actual pages, or to post the model of amp you are referring to?

Al, past the 500 hours mark, performance trof should be relatively minor on the Rowland Continuum S2.... Gradually, sound will continue to open up for quite a spell.


Saluti, Guido


http://www.stereo.net.au/forums/topic/123549-jeff-rowland-102s/

Jeff Rowland Class-D poweramp version going here for 1/2 price if anyone wants it, owners going back to linear tube or solid state.
  
Being SMP power supply it will run off all mains voltages.
https://www.gzhifi.com/fy/images/201701/1484868519699273857.JPG

Cheers George
In reading the commentary concerning @guidocorona and tracking break in I offer this. I recently bought a new Jeff Rowland Continuum S2. I hooked it up and it sounded really good immediately out the box...then it didn't sound as good as it did. Gulp. I read Guido's posts about Rowland's seemingly very long break in time. I followed his advice and ran the JRCS2 all day and all night. I listened to it at intervals in between. Guido accurately forecasted my qualitative listening experience. I just passed the 500 hour break in mark and the sound quality has improved markedly. The JRCS2 now sounds fuller, more detailed, pretty close to the Rowland amp sound I heard at AXPONA in the Joseph Audio/Rowland room. Granted that was a Daemon, with an obscene amount of power (1500W/channel) compared to the Continuum S2 (400W/channel), but Guido's experience, shared on this forum, matched my own regarding Rowland amps. Whatever he's doing and however he is doing it seems to provide valuable insight regarding Rowland amps in my experience. 
If classD=trash, than Audiogon should have curb alert section.

That's Funny,I don't care who you are.

Kenny.
I've owned an emerald physics 100.2SE for a couple of years now and harsh, thin, hashy, fatiguing are not words I'd ever use to describe it. Its been smooth, effortless, and detailed with two different pre amps and 3 different speakers. I have a nuprime dac10 now and would love to try an ST10 with it
geoffkait,

I kind of doubt anyone can actually track the sound of something breaking in, even though break in is probably real, since there are too many variables, e.g., weather, time of day, day of week, many others. In addition, any audiophile who’s going to keep track of the sound and determine when exactly a given component or cable or speaker has completely broken in will most likely be breaking in more than one thing at a time and will be adding tweaks all the while.

In addition, if I can be so bold, unless a purpose built break-in device is employed the chances are slim to zero that the component is question EVER breaks in completely. The music signal doesn’t cut it. There’s just not enough time to do everything that should be done without being slowed down to a snail’s pace by having to sit on one’s thumbs for 200 hours or 600 hours or whatever while something breaks in. Give me a break!

Well spoken and so totally true.

Kenny.

Good points @sfseay and Geoffkait....


No, I have not sat on my thumbs for thousands of hours, but yes, I typically assess the sound periodically  on a number of CDs, particularly on a test CD containing several key tracks that I compiled in 2005. Yep, still use the same one for consistency, amongst other ones.


I also have developed an automated spreadsheet tracker that I have used for a decade or so to track and annotate progress.


When possible, I drive a music signal or FM instation hash through the system whenever I am not listening to music... Yes, this means also night time.... If not FM radio is available.... Like in my current setup, I play music at low level or a break-in CD containing hash.


If the weather is stormy, I disconnect the entire system from the AC mains.


I am sure that time of day, weather, AC mains load all play a part on any particular data point.... However, if the long term trend looks like a stockastic curve pointing upwards, I venture to guess that things are moving in the right direction.


And you guys are correct..... Do not trust me nor anyelse's ears, no matter their particular metallurgy.... Golden, Silver, Tin, Transuranic, leadden, or otherwise.... Use your own ears as much as you can, and well... Yes... Trust them... It's your musical taste that counts, not mine.  If you do not, you will turn into a paper audiophile.


G.

  

guidocorona

So you are saying you have spent over 19,000 hours burning in and doing interval listening to all the above amps while discerning audible changes at regular intervals?  

LOL...I don't believe everything I hear, and especially everything that is posted on audiophile forums by self-professed golden ear types.
I kind of doubt anyone can actually track the sound of something breaking in, even though break in is probably real, since there are too many variables, e.g., weather, time of day, day of week, many others. In addition, any audiophile who’s going to keep track of the sound and determine when exactly a given component or cable or speaker has completely broken in will most likely be breaking in more than one thing at a time and will be adding tweaks all the while.

In addition, if I can be so bold, unless a purpose built break-in device is employed the chances are slim to zero that the component is question EVER breaks in completely. The music signal doesn’t cut it. There’s just not enough time to do everything that should be done without being slowed down to a snail’s pace by having to sit on one’s thumbs for 200 hours or 600 hours or whatever while something breaks in. Give me a break!
@guidocorona 

Great post, thank you. I completely agree with your observations. I have yet to purchase a piece of gear, be it cables, DACs, amps or speakers that didn't take 500-1000 hrs to break-in completely.

Moving anything in my system also guarantees another three to seven days of settling-in. In light of that my gear tends to have more dust underneath it than most.:-)

Cheers,

Scott

All, the aforementioned "red hering" suggestion that upwards of 1000 hours and sometimes more might be required to break in a class D amp, or for what it matters, a class A/B amp, SS or tubed linestage, or CDP comes from me.


Over the years I have broken in a number of pieces. They all eventually stabilized with break-in times largely hovering around the 1K hours mark with some exceptions. Many of them created eventually thir own special kind of magic. Some did not at all, no matter my persistance. Shown below are only the ones which in time delivered real music:


Aragon 4004 (A/B) approx 1K hours

Rowland M312 (D) approx 1K hours

Bel Canto REF1000 Mk.2 (D) Approx 1K hours

Bel Canto REF500 (D) approx 1K hours

Rowland M625 (A/B) approx 1K hours

Rowland M725 (D) approx 1K hours

Rowland M925 (D) More than 1500 hours

Merrill Veritas (D) approx 1100 hours

Merrill (Teranis (D) approx 600 hours

ARC LS2B (linestage hybrid) approx 1K hours

ARC REF3 (Linestage tube) approx 1K hours

Rowland Capri (linestage SS) (approx 1100 hours

Rowland Criterion (linestage SS) approx 1100 hours

Rowland Power Storage Unit approx 200 hours

Rowland Aeris DAC greater than 1500 hours

Esoteric X-01 (CDp SS) approx 1K hours

Esoteric K-01 (SS CDp) approx 1200 hours

GamuT CD-3 (CDp) approx 800 hours


As for warm up from power-on time for a well broken-in piece, I experienced it to vary from about one hour to about one day.


I claim no particular scientific knowledge. I purely rely empirically on my own old ears, which I have used one way or another for listening, studying, and occasionally performing music for some 60 odd years.


Doubtless, other equipment might behave differently. Besides, you might not experience the same long break-in curve as I did. If your quest for sonic nirvana is on a steeper curve, more power to you.... But if you find that after a couple hundred hours of installing a new piece nirvana has not yet reached you, you may want to wait a bit before succumbing once again to Upgraditis Furiosa.... Patience can be Golden!


G.










teo audio,

I haven’t heard the affects of music described like that before but I liked it.

Well said!

Thank you,
Tim
yes, the 1000 hrs is a total red herring. I’m embarrassed to hear it being uttered.

If, in your familiar home environment....you don’t hear some fundamental qualities that you like, and enjoy (IE, emotionally!! not cerebrally!! vital point!!), then it is simply not working.

Music is about your balls, your butt, your body, your heart, your breath of life.

not your brain.

You can analyze all you want, but it must get your butt swinging.

Otherwise it should go in the trashcan.

Seriously.

It’s about the endorphins. For with them on the fly and in-situ, you actually experience positive neural growth and change. You become more intelligent and become a better listener, a more accomplished listener with greater aural discernment skills. Every listening session you get really mentally/physically ’high’ on, you literally become more capable, and more intelligent.

Mo’ wired for mo’ better. The brain is plastic and the body’s ’positive engagement function’ (endorphin highs, pleasure, enjoyment, etc) is literally what enables the plasticity ----- to become something new.

If the sound does not move you, then get rid of it. Yesterday.
sfseay
The 1000 hours is urban legend with no basis in science or audible difference to a golden ear.
msalha
  Also I am not sure what warm up period of 1000 hours mean.. It does not make any sense to me as I read these posts. The speakers need warm up period because they are mechanically moving parts that need to settle or get flexible.  If electronics change behavior that much with time.. that's scary to me from a Computer engineer perspective.


+1 sfseay and msalha, this is just a lot of Class-D paranoia rubbish, it’s said just to calm owners down that don’t like it from the get go, to eventually take it on the chin and live with it.

Cheers George
The 1000 hours is urban legend with no basis in science or audible difference to a golden ear.
I have a pioneer sc68 which has class D amplifier. I have it hooked to KET 205/2. The sound is just beautiful. Just clean sound with details about all the different instruments in the music. Steve Wonder ribbon in the sky feels like he is singing in the living room :)
Also I am not sure what warm up period of 1000 hours mean.. It does not make any sense to me as I read these posts. The speakers need warm up period because they are mechanically moving parts that need to settle or get flexible.  If electronics change behavior that much with time.. that's scary to me from a Computer engineer perspective.
Yes, and they are the industries top designers, nothing will change until that dreaded switching frequency is taken up much higher. So then the output filter can do it’s job properly without any effects down into the audio band.

Technics is leading the way with the SE-R1 with twice as high switching frequency, but it’s not mainstream yet, and really should be even higher, one can only hope.

Cheers George

It’s not just the switching frequency, but a combination of that..and some other potent problems. Some things can be done to fix it and I have my ideas on how to tackle these critical ’other’ problems. The solutions are all valid on paper, but the real world may say different. I have successfully dealt with these problems in other arenas of design, so the knowledge should be transferable. We shall see. That, is, if I ever manage to get to the point where I can spend time fooling with these Class D problems again. Too busy cranking cables out the door right now.

I tried to do it on my own re existing modules (retrofit), but (un)said company wanted no part of it, unless it is in their domain - so I declined.
" Not one mention of the output filter that has to address the switching noise of the switching frequency, which is the Achilles Heel with present day switching frequencies."
George,
     I understand the importance of having a good well matched passive filter in class D amps to remove the ultra high switching frequencies from the signal path after their Pulse Width Modulation job has been completed. I agree that this is a critical component in the process since this is where your theory states these switching frequencies can affect the audible range if not completely filtered out.

     Perhaps I just got lucky and only bought class D amps with exceptionally good passive filters. If they weren’t so good, maybe I could catch a trace of the switching frequencies affecting the audible range that you mention so often. Thank you, George, I think you just might have solved the mystery of the missing sonic artifacts/anomalies in my, and likely boatloads of others’, class D amps. No wonder nobody believes your theory; All the evidence is being filtered out effectively just as designed.

     Please tell me the class D amp brands and models of class D amps you were able to detect some audible artifacts from. We can compare all the specific filters operating flawlessly in our class D amps to the specific filters obviously working so poorly in the class D amps you listened to that inspired your infamous and discredited theory.

Thanks again for your help,
Tim
Again can't see the forest through the trees.

Not one mention of the output filter that has to address the switching noise of the switching frequency, which is the Achilles Heel with present day switching frequencies.

Cheers George

    George,

You stated:  "All your doing at the moment is trying to protecting your investment so it won’t take a monitory nose dive when this new technology becomes mainstream and finally puts Class-D into the hi-end Audio bracket, with today’s great linear amps
Keep that finger on the sell button and press it before they become obsolete."

     Protecting my investment?  I've never considered my amplifiers an investment since I began buying them a few dozen amps ago.  As I recall, the vast majority of "investments" I've made in my history of buying amps have been of the 'buy high and sell low' variety.  Hardly a recipe for success.

     Fortunately, every "investment" I've made in the many amp transactions in my lifetime were made with an expected ROI (return on investment) of improved sound quality in my system, not a financial one.

     Since I consider improved system sound quality as my ROI when buying an amp, my 3 "investments" of about $3,500 in class D amps have already been extraordinarily successful, with Sonic Gains already greatly exceeding my expectations. 
     The Sonic Gains continue to flow freely from these amazing, small, light, great sounding, neutral, low noise, powerful, highly dynamic, detailed  and affordable "investments".  Due to the very low levels of heat they produce, they'll likely continue to reliably provide their sonic dividends for many years to come. 
     Regardless of whether higher switching frequencies and faster/better FETs are able to even further improve class D amp performance,  my current class D mono-blocks are providing remarkable performance, with absolutely no detectable sonic artifacts/anomalies in the audible range, at switching frequencies in the mid 500kHz range. I, therefore, have no need to await affordable higher switching frequency class D amps to enjoy their promised benefit of not negatively affecting performance within the audible range since I've already been enjoying this for the last 3 years.
     While I already know and appreciate how spectacular class D sounds without the switching frequencies having affects within the audible range, out of curiosity I'll likely still audition a pair to hear how the faster/better FETs affect class D performance.

Later,
 Tim
There's also the matter of you seriously over-estimating the improvements that will result from using higher switching frequencies in the 3-5 mHz range.  I think the new faster switching FETs are more likely to improve class D performance than higher switching frequencies.

Still can't see the forest through the trees, once more and I can't make it any simpler.
It's the output filter that you never mention that has to get rid of the switching frequency noise that is the problem, 
And that output filter stops becoming a problem "if" the switching frequency is "much higher", as it will be too.  
And then it will not have effects that today reach down to 5khz sometime 3khz as they do now, with today's switching frequency. 


Cheers George 


sorry to see you joy gone with class D,

when you purchase single-ended 845 amp,

send me class D.


THANKS.

Hi George,
      I think you're seriously under-estimating the performance of the many current good class D amps using switching frequencies around 5oo kHz.  I say this based on my personal experiences with 3 different class D amps over the past 3 years. 
      Since you've repeatedly refused. or are unable, to answer my pertinent questions of "how many current class D amps you've listened to?" and "What are the telltale audible signs that result from switching frequencies being too low and affecting the audible range?", I now have a new theory about why you continually make this claim without anything close to scientific or even subjective or anecdotal evidence:

   I now believe you are the sort that enjoys reading and learning about audio technology and equipment but also one that has very little to no actual experience of listening to audio equipment employing newer technology.  This is the only conclusion I'm able to reach given your apparent lack of knowledge about how good some current class D amps perform utilizing supposedly switching frequencies that are too low and your total lack of responses concerning what your theorized affects on the audible range actually sound like.
   There's also the matter of you seriously over-estimating the improvements that will result from using higher switching frequencies in the 3-5 mHz range.  I think the new faster switching FETs are more likely to improve class D performance than higher switching frequencies.

Later,
  Tim   
So it is quite possible both the Technics use ICEedge at their core.

If your saying that they used a "similar" topology as Ice, that maybe possible.
But I doubt very much that Technics is using Ice modules or anything from Ice, even licensing permission, as they have always used their own development technology, and never relied on anyone else.

Cheers George  
Most likely to sell them at $30k each to gullible buyers. that believe higher switching frequencies amps actually sound better than the $630-$3,000 competition , and have more dollars than sense.
Head in sand ,forest through trees.

Like I said protective owners like yourself will be one of the first to change, to higher switching frequencies when it becomes main stream. Even though at the moment they are blindly bagging it.
All your doing at the moment is trying to protecting your investment so it won’t take a monitory nose dive when this new technology becomes mainstream and finally puts Class-D into the hi-end Audio bracket, with today’s great linear amps
Keep that finger on the sell button and press it before they become obsolete.

Cheers George
So it is quite possible both the Technics and NAD M2 use ICEedge at their core, with the Technics having the most advanced correction system.

Cool stuff.
Speaking of the Technics, seems the NAD M2 is also claiming some exclusive auto-correction features which are similar.

Best,

E
Hi George,

    You asked:"why do you think Technics have gone to the trouble to advance the class!"?

   Most likely to sell them at $30k each to gullible buyers. that believe higher switching frequencies amps actually sound better than the $630-$3,000 competition , and have more dollars than sense.

If you get a few more dollars, this could be you.

Later,
 Tim


No need to war and piece it with no substance, so long as it sounds good to you that's all that counts, to others and myself it doesn't, yet! why do you think Technics have gone to the trouble to advance the class!

But I guarantee you'll be one of the first to dump your current Class-D oscillator before it becomes unsalable, as soon as there's a whiff of a far higher switching frequency around the corner about to come onto the market mainstream for Class-D

The absence of a solid knowledge base allows individuals such as yourself, George
Pardon?? your the one who can't see the forest through the trees.

Cheers George.     
Hi George,

From my technically limited layman’ s perspective, the quote you posted from Optoma USA actually seemed logical and made some sense to me. If I didn’t know better from years of personal experience, I’d probably just accept what they stated as the truth, assuming they knew what they were talking about.

However, I find myself still resisting this theory that current class D switching frequencies cause sonic artifacts/anomalies in the audible range for several main reasons:

1.Two well credentialed and well respected amp designers whom I also respect and trust, atmasphere and Bruno Putzeys, have made statements that there’s no need to raise the switching frequencies for class D amps from the current mid-500kHz to the 3-5 mHz range.

2. If these proposed sonic artifacts/anomalies and supposed phase shifts actually do negatively affect the sound quality as theorized, I would think that a certain percentage of the currently thousands (millions?) of class D amp users, including myself, would be capable of detecting any peculiarities in the sound quality in their systems. I would also expect a certain portion of these users would be alarmed enough to post their observations on this or other audio forums seeking explanations and advice.
Oddly, the only comments I’ve read questioning the sound fidelity of class D amps were made by you, George.
To be fair, I have read comments by others claiming that they thought class D amps sounded cold and sterile but I’m not sure if these perceptions are related to sonic artifacts. I always made sense of these comments by questioning the quality of the class D amp they heard. After using 3 different class D amps from 3 different companies for soon to be the past 3 years, I’ve never perceived any of them to be cold and sterile and have never heard anything I would classify as a lack of fidelity.
I’ve asked you numerous times whether you’ve ever personally heard these elusive,quiet and apparently very difficult to notice sonic artifacts from a class D amp and if you could describe what they actually sound like but you never responded.
I wanted to keep an open mind and know what to listen for when I actually spent a couple hours listening to some very familiar music trying to be hyper-critical and detect anything that didn’t sound quite right. I didn’t hear anything amiss.

3. There seems to be a serious lack of any scientific studies or research concerning the affects that particular switching frequency ranges utilized in class D may have on the the actual audible musical signal frequencies being amplified. I’m referring to carefully controlled tests and experiments, with the results required to be consistently and reliably achieved when conducted by independent scientists before results can be verified, conclusions reached and a knowledge base on the subject can begin to be established.

The absence of a solid knowledge base allows individuals such as yourself, George, to put forth any theory that serves their purposes without being constrained by anything as silly as needing to support their theory with actual evidence such as facts or at least agreed upon truths.

But enough of this scientific mumbo jumbo, the simple truth is that I would have sent back my first class D amp for a ’no questions asked’ full refund, and bought a more expensive traditional linear amp, if any of these theorized sonic artifacts or phase shifts caused an audible lack of fidelity in any part of the audio spectrum.
The only thing I heard was a small, lightweight, efficient/electricity sipping, cool running, $630 Class D Audio SDS-440-CS class D amp significantly outperforming my large, heavy, inefficient/electricity gulping, hot running, $2,400 former Aragon 4004 MKII class A/B amp in almost every amp criteria that I care about: much better bass response, a much lower noise floor, better dynamic range and a much more neutral and detailed presentation. Both amps had a roughly equal ability to present a solid, stable and realistic 3D sound stage illusion while both had similarly very good mid-ranges and trebles that were well extended but not fatiguing.

Tim
tradeontheweb
  with the advancement of Class-D’s higher switching frequency, one that  Technics have used with their SE-R1 (which I have not heard yet)
Doubt you will S, I contacted Technics and it is still special order only ex Japan, and none yet have been allocated for Australia, even if you have the deep $40kaud pockets.

Cheers George 
It's an interesting statement you posted George, and that’s from a large company that promotes/distributes Class-D amplification.
Kind of gels with what I hear with Class-D. I must admit I’m still waiting for it to come of age, 'till then I’ll also stick with my linear amps. I'd say the writings on the wall though, with the advancement of Class-D’s higher switching frequency, one that Technics have used with their SE-R1 (which I have not heard yet)
Great discussion nonetheless & hope to learn something from the various luminaries (and others) chiming in .... 

Regards

S