@richardbrand ...The easiest way to increase the resistance is to make the cross-section smaller.
Agreed as well but that is mainly for fast blow fuse(s). Most of high-end gears that use transformer like toroidal uses slow blow fuse(s) (T- like you can see above) to avoid fuse(s) blown out prematurely due to high inrush current or temp start-up spikes. For slow-blow fuses, thicker element is often used or changing the straight geometry to coiled one. Fills like quartz sand and / or copper power are often used to dissipate / absorb heats (although that is the only / main purpose).


