How do Digital Amps Mfrs. compare in sound?


I am so excited about all the reviews of various digital amps out there. I just know this is the future of audio because the value is just too irresistable.

But, there are so many companies out there: PS Audio, Bel Canto, NeForce, Wyred, Spectron, etc just to name a few. To compound the issue(s), the modding companies like Cullen Circuits are upgrading and modifying digital amps. So are there differences between these companies products' sound or does digital equipment sound homogenous? Where does the biggest "bang-for-the-buck" lie when it comes to digital amps? Has anyone directly compared any of these digital amps to each other?
128x128condocondor
What a lot of people missed was that Wyred 4 sound was doing mods for PS audio for years - Cullen Engineering- until PS audio moved.
The Wyred was better sounding than the Bell canto 1,000 it had more body ,prat and the input stage is modified by Wyred 4 sound ,Bell canto just started this -This year, Wyred now have a preamp I just bought, fully balanced input to output,No coupling caps at all just a buffered direct feed gain stage that is it. I have found nothing in the $4k range that can beat it for inner detail, transparancy, and musicaity. and at under $1800 factory direct it is no contest.I have had many preamp and amps over $5k
I bought the ST-250 amplifier these 2 together would be hard to beat even at $10k combined !
Guido,

It was the Ice Block 5001.

I believe it's the one they typically send out for reviews.
Nospam, by looking at:
www.seymourav.com/amps.asp
I see there are a couple of different models of ICE based amps made by Seymour. Which one did you try out? G.
Guido,

Sorry for the delay. I don't follow this forum regularly.

The ICE amp I auditioned was from SeymourAV. I'm a bit picky about looks, and it's the only ICE amp in the price range that doesn't have the garage-built look.

And thanks for your impressions of some of the other ICE amps. I've found that I sometimes disagree with other people's observations on what sounds good/bad/different, but it's still valuable info to have.
Guidocorona, size does count here. I will do my best in getting a Bel Canto 1000 here to put up against what I have. I will make sure there are witnesses. Wish you could be here.
Muralman, I was still secretly hoping you would refrain from persisting in a round of "ma' PS's real bigger'n yourn". . . regretably I was mistaken.. . . enjoy your game. . . I's not playin'. Best, G.
ASP modules all have a built in miniature power supply that draws it's energy straight from the wall. That raises all kinds of distortion and phase anomalies that require back up fixes. Rowland has devised ways of addressing the problem. Good for him.
You are correct Dave, it is also worth pointing out that a decision to deploy a switching power supply vs a toroidal one, at least in the rarified high end domain we are dealing with, has precious little to do with skimping on parts costs. While some engineers prefer to mate switching power conversion modules with traditional toroidal power supplies, other designers prefer the sound of their creations when matching ICEpower modules with switching supplies, integrated or otherwise. There are many perfectly valid ways to skin this particular audiophilic cat, and it is completely pointless to launch yet a new round of the trite juvenile game of "my PS's bigger'n yourn!" G.
I think that people are confusing swithcing with digital. There's nothing digital about a Class D amp.
Apologies Mural. . . I do not know where is the 'attached digital' power supply and to what device you are referring.
Guidocorona, I was referring to the attached digital power supply, as stated. The module is analog, as stated.
Guido, yes, thanks.

By the time I'm ready to jump, I'm sure there will be many new and improved offerings out there.
Mapman, unfortunately, unlike with Concerto, JRDG has not yet made an amp-only of the Continuum series. There exists the 312, which is a more complex amp only, based on the same ASP1000, and the 501 monos, which contain the same boards in the Continuum 500, minus the PFC circuit, minus the additional network of bulk capacitors, minus the Capri linestage boards.

501 monos + a pair of PC1 PFC devices should yield a sound similar to the Continuum if perhaps with slightly less authority, but perhaps with even greater channel separation. Bear in mind that C500's PFC circuit is a single 1500w device, while PC1 is a 750W device, hence you need 2 of them for the 501s.

Hope this helps, G.
Muralman -

"What is the advantage of introducing a digital power supply into an analog amp?"

First of all it's not digital supply - it is as analog as class D. In fact IT IS class D (class D was invented when designers of SMPS were demonstrating that it has such fast response that it can even play music.

Advantages are few: It is line and load regulated (while linear power supply is not) and quieter (50kHz is much easier to filter out than 120Hz). Just take as an example Jeff Rowland's Capri linestage - it uses SMPS instead of linear power supply (that would be small and inexpensive) and Jeff Rowland is not a "noisy" guy (he used batteries in preamps before). Don't be fooled by size of SMPS because 2" in diameter torroidal transformer can pass as much power at 50kHz as huge 10" torroidal transformer at 60Hz.

You made already one step accepting class D. Make another one - it is the same thing.
Magfan said"

"All amps run off rectified AC with the exception of stuff like the Emitter and some preamps, which are powered by banks of batteries. The purity of pure battery power is tough to argue with."

Actually, the Power Factor Correction module converts AC to DC in the 312, Continuum 500 and most other current prodcution units that are used in connection with the outboard PC1 PFC module.

When I asked Jeff Rowland if the conversion to DC provided the Continuum 500 with the same benefits as battery power (removal of AC noise) he said, "exactly." Beyond that, all I know is the Continuum 500 is, by far, the best integrated amp I've heard for powering dynamic speakers like my Vienna Acoustics.

Dave
I have owned the CIA UcD D200s and have borrowed a Rotel ICE amp for a while, but these are both out-performed by the Digital Amp Company's Cherry and DAC4800. DAC uses proprietary ClassD guts - Not UcD or ICE.
Disclaimer - I know the DAC designer so take my comments as you will, but it won't hurt to check them out.
-Mike
Nospam is right in my opinion. ASP modules cannot compete with a very good analog power supply. What is the advantage of introducing a digital power supply into an analog amp? The answer is, to lessen the cost of production by the amp builder.

The HF from my speakers are silky sweet. It never brings attention to itself.
I have the PSAudio GCC250, also an ICE based product. The difference here is the 'gain cell' inputs, the claim being it is now a variable gain amplifier, not fixed gain with an attenuated input. My Magnepan 1.6s seem perfectly happy. I believe the ASP modules have an ON-BOARD PS...a fairly small and efficient SMPS.

All amps run off rectified AC with the exception of stuff like the Emitter and some preamps, which are powered by banks of batteries. The purity of pure battery power is tough to argue with.

I work for International Rectifier and we make a class 'd' entry, of which I have a reference board which I intend to make the core of a 2nd system. Power supply issues will be obviated by use of....you guessed it.....4x12 batteries on EACH rail. That yields +-50v or so. The amp is asking for +-55v maximum, so I should be safe. If, driving normal, mid sensitivity speakers, I use an average of 12 watts, that is a play time of 6 or 8 hours, using 10amp hour batteries.
Anyone try the panasonic XR series? I'm using the panasonic XR 57 with some mirage OM10's and I am impressed
None of the Rowland amps are comparable? That's surprising.

If can be bypassed, fine, but I would not see the point in paying for a high end integrated and only using the amp section.

My local dealer only carries the 102 and its the more powerful, high current class Ds, that compete against large class a/b monster sized amps, that are of interest to me personally.
Mapman, at this time there is no amp only version of the JRDG Continuum integrated amps. Dave perhaps can tell us if the linestage section can be bypassed. . . perhaps via the theater bypass input and unity gain? G.
I've had the Continuum 500 for about nine months now and would have no reservations recommending to any music lover, driving almost any speaker.

Dave
I've heard good things about Rowland Continuum 500 integrated (great bang for the buck).
"Where does the biggest "bang-for-the-buck" lie when it comes to digital amps?"

http://www.DigitalAmp.com/
Kijanki, I have seen JRDG 102 but have never heard it. I only know that Jeff R. does like its sound a lot and is very proud of what the little critter can do for living (smiles!)
Unfortunately, I have not heard the Bel canto S300 either. . . what I can tell you is that at 475 hours of break in, Bel Canto Ref 1000 Mk.2 sounds too me very very sweet indeed while having magnificent staging and imaging. Today I listened to a CD of piano/violin/cello trios by my usual favorite author (Antonin Dvorak). The violin was somewhat to the right and closer to the backwall of the venue with all the soft phase interplay of an instrument in that position. The cello came from the very front of the stage and somewhat to the left with a clear, crisp and sweet sound. The piano sounded like a large Beckstein grand, powerful and dark and a little romantic. The performance sounded emotional while the virtual image was transparent, the instruments finely separated with a real sense of 'air' and venue around them. Should I call this perhaps an overall sense of involving musical crispness, with a subtle hint of warmth? Guido
Guido - Have you heard model 102? How do you compare it to rest of Rowland's lineup. To me it was a great improvement over integrated SS but never heard other Icepowers. Somebody said that S300 (same module as 102) sounds sweeter but less focused than REF1000.
Thank you Nospam for the clarification. I would still like to know which ICEpower based amp you evaluated. Your assertion that recent production ICE amps have veiled highs across the board is an interesting proposition which I have not been able to verify. There are certainly some ICE-based amps that I heard at shows which sounded shrill to my ears, like there are SS and even tube amps that I feel the same about. There is one amp (Red Dragon) which I perceived to have limited yet ragged treble. On the other hand, I did not experience these to be generalized problems across all ICE amps.

I am currently evaluating a pair of Bel Canto Ref 1000 Mk.2s, which I experience to be extended in the treble and harmonically textured without sounding 'in my face'.

It is worth pointing out that ICE modules are not amps per se. . . they can be used to create very subtle sounding amps, or very basic ones, depending on the designers preference and philosophy. This is really the same as designing amps around 64550C or KT88 tubes. . . you do not tweak around these tubes. . . you use them as component pieces of a whole.

To give you an idea of the sonic differences I perceived within a single manufacturer, here are some capsule observations about a few Rowland amps based on ICEpower:

201 monos -- graceful but a little matter of fact and can run out of steam quickly on congested passages, in which case they turn a little 'glassy', particularly in the treble. They are fine on smaller speakers (Maggie 1.6, Vienna Baby grands), but run out of steam quickly on larger ones (Maggie 3.6, Vienna Mahlers) even on very moderate 'forte' of a chamber music piece.

501 monos -- No problem with power and authority here. . . no chance of them clipping and sounding glassy, even on difficult loads like the Vienna Mahlers. On the other hand, 501 may not yield the ultimate harmonic texture, nor the ultimate low level nuance, as such it is fair to say that they do not always draw me into the music.

302 stereo (withdrawn) -- same power/authority as the 501, but with grace and refinement in low level harmonic texture, giving the impression of an extended and musical treble. With this amp I also noticed a great deal of micro dynamics, which yield very musical string vibratos, even on pianissimo. Where this amp did not quite shine was paradoxically in macro dynamics, which IMO did not sound quite as extended as the 501, giving me an overall impression of 'politeness'. It draws me into the music somewhat, but does not quite excite me.

312 Stereo (current model) -- All the positive traits of the older 302, but with excellent macro dynamics and transient response, which make for me this amp both musically subtle, involving, and exciting to listen to. 312 is one of my very preferred amps, regardless of underlying technology. I have written a short article on the 312 for issue 188 (December 2008) of The Absolute Sound. It is a sidebar in the Vienna Mahler speakers review. . . I believe on page 88.

Hope this helps, G.
Guido,

I want to reiterate that the class D amp did NOT have "loose bass". In fact, I would not be surprised if its bass is tighter than most other amps.

The ML simply was a little "better". That's it.

I have not had a chance to compare all the various ICE amps out there, but I am a bit dubious that the various tweaks different manufacturers claim to do actually make much of an audible difference, especially as far as the veiled highs go. That is something that seems to be an inherent problem with the ICE modules.

Has anyone been able to compare different ICE amps?
Nice thread.

The comparisons of specific Class D amps is of great interest to me.

My local dealer sells the small Rowland Class D stereo amp along side Audio Research and Rogue tube amps. I need to go give a listen sometime soon and hear for myself.
Nospam, which class D amp suffered of the slight loose bass problem? and on what speakers? Thanks, Guido
I was able to spend a few weeks directly comparing a pair of ICE-based monoblocks with a Mark Levinson ML-9. I found the ICE amp to be a very good amp overall, with no obvous weaknesses. I find it quite puzzling that there is such vehment opposition to "Clas D" from people who have either never done a direct comparison or only listened in passing years ago.

Truth be told, I returned the ICE amps because of two minor things my friend and I both noticed. One was that the ML-9 had tighter bass. No, the ICE amp wasn't "boomy" by any means. I'd say the ML-9 probably has tighter bass than most SS amps, so this shouldn't be an indictment of class D.

The other reason was that there was a slight veil of the high frequencies, as compared to the ML-9. I want to emphasize that it was very subtle and not noticeable most of the time. If I had not been doing a direct comparison, I probably would not have noticed it. Judging by the popularity of the various ICE amps, I'd say most people do not notice these issues.

Btw, based on a few days of diect comparison between the ML-9 and a Spectron Musician III SE Mk 2, I'd say the Spectron compares very well with the ML-9. My friend and I are not able to say for certain if there is or isn't high frequency veil, and the bass extension may be slightly better with the Spectron. It weighs 20 lbs less and uses less than half the electricity of the ML-9, which to me are "good" things. I think I may have found a keeper and can finally return my father's ML-9 :)
I have found through experimenting with just one amp, the H20, that it can sound like anything from bad to terrific. They take on the personality of the preamp, wires, speakers and source.

I solved the preamp problem when I purchased the H2O's stable mate, the Fire preamp. That helped enormously. Preamps are terrible coloring agents. The Fire is as neutral as it gets.

Then, through experimentation, again, I solved the wire problem by making my own naked ribbon SCs.

The speakers are Apogee Scintillas. These speakers can sound like anything too. They respond gratefully with every positive change to my system.

The source is more important than can be imagined. The old adage, "crap in, crap out," is frightfully true. My H2O modified Audio Note DAC is a thrilling addition. Here is what a neighbor wrote me recently. It supports my notion how system support means everything. He brought a CD player that he liked to my place, and found on this revealing system it was grainy, and bright. It didn't fail as bad as another visiting SACD 999 Modright player did.

"What many of the anti-ICE amp people don't understand is the amps (H2O) are like Apogees, very neutral. If it dosen't sound right, too harsh or bright, add tubes. IMO (Apogees) don't have that problem, but CD decks, preamps.. amps, do. Henry's amp OTOH are, from all the reviews I've read, much like many Damps, have such a "black" background, (no noise) they show off everything."

So, whenever I read the same old criticisms, like the publication quote above," Poor treble seems a feature of Class D amplification," I have a laugh every time. For one thing all publications depend on advertising for their existence. Another thing is they do not care to find complimentary components, choosing to use their usual review system. But, more importantly, countless class D systems prove it is a fib,"
Stanwal said this and much, much more:
""Not a single master of analogue power amplifier engineering has turned to Class D. Shouldn't one know this, and, ask 'Why?’
By their nature, electronic engineers are usually eager to "migrate into the future technology"."

You spout these things as if you have some special knowledge, or, perhaps, thinking that if you say them with a deep enough voice and authoritative enough delivery then people will believe you. Actually you weaken your overall arguement with such drivel. Kijanki mentioned Rowland and there are others.

If anything, my guess is that a very large proportion of designers stick with what they know and avoid migration into future technology. Othewise, how can you explain the overflow of SET tube amps on the market today? That's only my assumption, but I think that resistance to change is highly prevelant, including among posters here at A'gon.

Dave
I know 2 years 40 years whats the difference,come to think of it that's just it we do use our ears.
Marty, the good news is that John Stronczer's designs have evolved quite dramatically from the BC 300. . . you'd be amazed. . . I definitely was so, last night, with the $6K BC R1000 Mk.2 having broken the 400 hour mark.

Stanwal, have you considered quoting a little less 'old trombones', and relying on your ears a little more? If after that you still do not enjoy some of the top flight switching amps we are discussing on some of these threads, you will at least be speaking out of personal experience, rather than nostalging over the anachronistic pontifications of some old anchoret whose better times have long come and gone.
I use the Bel Canto 300 integrated amp (primarily with Sonus Faber Cremonas) and would observe that the amp is clean, powerful, and otherwise unremarkable. I have observed no real issues with the treble, but I've definitely heard more "texture" out of these speakers as well as better imaging. However, the better performance came in a different room, so I can hardly pin these issues on the amp with any confidence. If you need high output at reasonable cost and your speakers do not present an exotic load, I suspect that switching amps are a good solution. If you have more funds on hand, don't need the power, or have quirky speakers - proceed with some caution.

Marty
Audio research, Jeff Roland, Nuforce, Spectron, Channel Island, Kharma, Bel Canto, Pioneer, Rotel, Panasonic, Acoustic Reality, Flying mole, Digital Amp Company, Sonic Impact, Peachtree and Carver are all companies that quickly come to mind that now make a type of Class D amp.

Another benefit is Class D dissipates much less heat.
Stanwal -

"Digital knowledge is not power amplifier engineering." !

Class D amps are NOT digital. There is no limit to resolution. Time (duty cycle) is as analog as voltage. Analog modulator used in class D Icepower is pretty much same thing as sigma-delta DAC without filtering. Also SACD is class D (you like it or not) as well as DSD recording.

"Not a single master of analogue power amplifier engineering has turned to Class D."

Not true - Jeff Rowland for instance not only turned to class D but also stopped making anything else. This alone should suggest something.

As for efficiency - It depends what you compare to. Efficiency of class AB is not 70% - it is around 40% or less. Class A is complete disaster with 7/8 of power wasted. Just imagine true class A 1kW amp. By definition it dissipates about 15kW. Now lets look at 1kW Icepowers . They have total efficiency of 79% (including power supply). In addition music power is only a few percent of average power.

If you don't understand what class D achieves - I will try to explain. In traditional class AB nonlinear characteristic of output transistors is corrected by negative feedback. Bandwidth is increased and THD as well as IMD reduced. Unfortunately TIM distortions are introduced causing not only unpleasant sound but fatigue as well. When feedback is not fast enough to respond amplifier goes momentarily into saturation and charge is trapped on semiconductor junction of output transistors making them non responsive. Small TIM sound pretty bad with sharp sound and expanded odd harmonics but more of TIM might not be so audible. Small gaps in sound are created and our brain fills missing pieces - causing fatigue after even short listening. In Class D there is no TIM since time and not the voltage is an analog quantity.

Convenience, cost, material usage have nothing to do with class D. It just sounds great. I know - I have one.
SONICS
"Immediately good/refreshing sound" (how Class D is commonly described... at first) can be a very superficial thing. How many times was the sound of some gear (or music) you are long term happy with NOT necessarily so good at first ?

B. NEW TEAM - SUSPICIOUS NEWBISM
"Good" (sic) Class D is a massive Analog/audio/RF/Digital engineering tangle problem, & analog engineers are sage enough to know to leave such a vipers' nest alone. Seriously clever people and the biggest corporations have all thrown "brains and bucks" at, and into Class D, since the early 1960s. Over 40 years of trying! With still very few results on the high end stage, and, very late results all round.
People playing with overly-mathemeticised plans of reality may need to write out 1000 lines :
"Digital knowledge is not power amplifier engineering." !
Not a single master of analogue power amplifier engineering has turned to Class D. Shouldn't one know this, and, ask 'Why?’
By their nature, electronic engineers are usually eager to "migrate into the future technology".

C. Because the people who make Class D amplifiers are somewhat "ignorant", let alone their advertising copy-writers, they forget that the ACTUAL efficiency of an amp has to be multiplied by the power supply's efficiency, to arrive at the nett, realistic sum. This down-plays their rather spurious/overstated claims of high efficiency, once the comparison is made on an apples/apples basis.
In other words, taking best case practical round figures, an analog amp (70% efficient) is only a tad less efficient than a Class D amplifier (90%), whether they both use a mains frequency power supply of nominally 70% efficiency (70% x 70% = 49%; 70% x 90% = 63%); Here, Class D's 63% is only "28% ahead" of 49%.
Or, if both amps use a high-frequency (switching) power supply, then 70% x 90%, and 90% x 90%, are 63% & 81%. Again, 'D' is only some "28%" better. Do you wreck high-end sound for that? But, even the average 63% (of both) is FAR more than 200% more efficient than the most efficient car or indeed, power station.
If we dare include the power station efficiency (circa 28%), then any eco benefit from just one final part of the total energy loop, acting efficiently in Class D, is further reduced!

D. To anyone with an understanding of what makes existing good high-end hi-fi amplifiers, it is hard to see WHAT Class D achieves, that is useful. No one has ever announced it or written it down. It is not a logical next step. ONLY IF manufacturing convenience, cost, and material usage were put at the head of the list, before sonic quality.
This is from Ben Duncan , prominent audio designer.
I probably won't be adding much to the discussion by simply suggesting (as another poster did) that it depends on the manufacturer. For the past 2 weeks I've been listening to an ARC 150.2 which I swapped into my system in place of a tubed ARC D90B. The 150.2 is a tripath class T amp, which is really just another name for class D. I'm feeding it with a tubed ARC SP-8, and it sounds as good as, if not better than, the tubed amp it replaced. I also have the TAS issue which compared a number of class D amps, and if you read the review of the ARC 300.2 (the bigger brother of my amp) you see two opposite opinions - the assigned reviewer loved it (as I understand, he actually bought one after reviewing it) but Jonathan Valin, another TAS reviewer, definitely didn't like it. It seems to me that when you have two professional reviewers for the same publication disagreeing, it certainly points up that there is no "easy answer" to the question of class D sound.
Excellent points Stereo. I would like to add that at least 2 manufacturers (Bel Canto and JRDG) have started to add pre power supply current rectification in some models. This means that the power supply is essentially fed DC from a current reservoir of capacitors. The idea is the DC current is expected to:

1. largely eliminate 2 way AC line noise in and out of the amp.
2. Keep internal capacitors more optimally charged.
3. Be able to draw power for large transient from the DC reservoire regardless of the current state of AC 50/60 Hz phase.
4. Increase overall power conversion efficiency.

Some of these amps do sound amazingly musical to my ears. . . if and when more devices adopt various form of rectification prior to power supply, we may eventually be able to determine if there truly exists a correlation between input current rectification and sound quality.
Hi Coffeey, small design improvements can make large changes in sound quality in any design. Class D amps have always been good, maybe not great but good. UCD in the last year and a half has redesigned their boards and have chosen some better components. Class D amps use allot of surface mount parts and that is the reason most companies buy modules from B&O (ICE) or Hypex (UCD) and then design and build their own power supply. Now that class D production has picked up, many surface mount component manufacturers are willing to set aside the better parts for these designs. Most, if not all of the sound differences between tube and solid state amps are the parts and power supply. The same applies to Class D. Circuit topology for tube and solid state haven't changed much in decades. So how is it possible for a manufacturer of these amps to make their product sound better then last years or even 10 years ago? Parts, board layout, isolation and power supply.
hmmm, me thinks last time I heard 'em voices I was 16. . . right in the middle of the Sturm und Drang of adolescence. . . now I'm only a crotchety old prankster foolin' 'round with words and audio components.
Guidocorona, you're a piece of work. You hear angels don't you? I know the "Consciously Guided" when I hear it. I'm going to start calling you "YODA of HIFI." ;)
Of course I empathize with you Coffeey. . . it is really sad how things have the habit of being. . . and even more of changing and evolving. . . in spite of our better doubts, nostalgia for the safety of olden days, or tradition abiding skepticism. . . It's like we don't matter any longer to this mad mad World. . . 'Fore long we'll have to get out of the house and listen by wesselves to what's good with this hobby. . . because even the old tried and true "I truly believe it therefore it's true" does not sound so hot any longer among far too many young whippersnappers. . . there's no more Religion no more, I tell ya.

My very last refuge is in the stern wisdom of one of the greatest sages of our Age:

"Just don't fall into the category of those whose minds, like concrete, are thoroughly mixed up and permanently set"
RODMAN99999

Regards, G.