Peeking inside a Carver Crimson 275 Tube Amplifier


So, I just had to pop the hood on the Carver Crimson 275 tube amplifier. I was so curious as to how this little guy weighs so little and sounds so lovely.

  • The layout is simple and clean looking. Unlike the larger monoblocks (that cost $10k), this model uses a PCB.
  • The DC restorer circuit is nicely off to one side and out of the way. It doesn’t look all that complicated but I’m no electrical engineer. Why don’t more designers use this feature? It allows the power tubes to idle around 9.75w. Amazingly efficient.
  • The amp has very good planned out ventilation and spacing. No parts are on top of each other.
  • Most of the parts quality is good. There’s a host of Dale resistors, what look like Takmans, nice RCA jacks, heavy teflon hookup wire, and so on.
  • Some of the parts quality is questionable. There’s some cheap Suntan (Hong Kong mfr.) film caps coupled to the power tubes and some no name caps linked to the gain signal tubes. I was not happy to see those, but I very much understand building stuff to a price point.
Overall, this is a very tidy build and construction by the Wyred4Sound plant in California is A grade. I’m wondering a few things.

Does the sound quality of this amp bear a relationship to the fact that there’s not too much going on in the unit? There are very few caps--from what this humble hobbyist can tell--in the signal chain. And, none of these caps are even what many would consider decent quality--i.e. they aren’t WIMA level, just generic. This amplifier beat out a PrimaLuna Dialogue HP (in my room/to my ears...much love for what PrimaLuna does). When I explored the innards of the PrimaLuna, it was cramped, busy and had so much going on--a way more complicated design.

Is it possible that Bob Carver, who many regard as a wily electronics expert, is able to truly tweak the sound by adding a resistor here or there, etc.? Surely all designers are doing this, but is he just really adroit at this? I wonder this because while some parts quality is very good to excellent, I was shocked to see the Suntan caps. They might be cheaper than some of the Dale resistors in the unit. I should note that Carver reportedly designed this amp and others similar with Tim de Paravicini--no slouch indeed!

I have described the sound of this amp as delicious. It’s that musical and good. But, as our esteemed member jjss [ @jjss ] pointed out in his review, he wondered if the sound quality could be improved further still. He detected a tiny amount of sheen here and there [I cannot recall his exact words.] even though he loved it like I do.

I may extract the two .22uF caps that look to be dealing with signal related to the 12at7 gain tubes and do a quick listening test.
128x128jbhiller
@corelli, 

Sure, I'll give it a try--remember, these are my ears, my room and my gear. 

First off, I love what PrimaLuna does and stands for.  I had a wonderful experience with them.  I love what Kevin Deal does.  He's a good guy with tons of knowledge.  I think he's a tremendously positive businessman and a lover of all things hifi. The PrimaLuna is a fantastic build and sounding amp.  The remotes are to die for.  (Speaking of which, my remote had issues and they ultimately gave me a new one ($250) for free even though I was well past warranty expiration. 

I really loved the PL when it powered more modern loudspeaker designs--KEF LS50s, PSB Imagine T3s and T2s, Dynaudio, Golden Ear, hmmm...what else, oh, B&W.  I'm sure over the years I heard others.  Never a bad match with any stuff I had or heard it with.    

Disclaimer--I have not heard the PL EVO range. 

The PL I had was the Dialogue HP.  That thing could seemingly power anything!  It was built like a tank.  The construction is super.  It is really gold standard on point-to-point, layout, clean build, etc.  I wouldn't want to service one or go back in one, as there is little room in the bigger models' chassis.  I felt like a surgeon in there.   

Pros to PL
  • Build quality; good to great parts quality.
  • Power
  • Ease of use/maintenance 
  • Tube rolling paradise
  • Can drive and sound good with most stuff on the market (so long as it's not paired with something crazy)
  • Dealer and customer service are IMPECCABLE.  They are like Manley Labs--you're almost family.
  • Pleasant sound that doesn't offend.

Cons
  • It weighs a ton (at least the HP I had).  Moving a 60lb amp is no fun. 
  • Aesthetics.  I never cared for how it looked (this is entirely subjective).  The casework is awesome, but wasn't my cup of tea. It looks clunky to me. Others like it. Who cares? It's my silly view. 
  • Not the last word on detail, air, sweetness, and so on.  I think it's the equivalent of going to a really nice restaurant that has continental fare--you can find something you'll like and it will generally please everyone and offend no one. 

In my system, the PL sounded BIG (I have efficient speakers), bold, pleasant, and generally musical.  Imaging was good. Bass was large. However, compared to the 275, the sound was thicker, denser.  The 275 is sweeter, substantially more holographic, clearer, more delineated without being hyper detailed or analytical.  I've never really understood how to use the PRAT description but I suppose it would fit.  The 275 boogies.  It swings.  It's sweeter, creamier, but has more air too.  

I just go for what I hear and what wins in my personal shootouts.  Maybe this will help--- I built a highly upgraded Elekit 300B amp (see Herb Reichert's reviews on it--it's pretty amazing).  When I had the PL, I would go back and forth between the PL and the 300B.  The 300B gave me water like clarity and rich detail.  But, as Ralph of Atmasphere correctly taught me on these forums, the 300B has little distortion at very very low wattage--once you start getting up to like 30% of its power, it starts distorting substantial.  The PL gave me balls and bombast--also a killer remote, tons of inputs, and tube rolling fun. 

When I got the 275, I ultimately stopped using the PL.  And, here's what was surprising to me--I used the 300 B a bit less. Why? I asked.  I think the answer is the 275 has a healthy dose of clarity, sweetness and space with holographic images.

Note--I'm not saying the 275 is better than the 300B, but I use the 275 way more. 

When I started messing around with the PL, I was never really able to tweak it to make it sound like what I thought was missing or what I was after.  Again it was a great sounding amp.  With the 275, I thought it fit my taste better for long term.  So I sold the PL.  Someone out there has a PL with VCap CuTFs on the two gain tubes.  :)

I think the 275 is about 75-80% stock of where the amp could be, but I'd defer to Mr. Carver for sure.  

Our esteemed member JJSS bought one and tried it about the time I got mine.  He has some killer gear, and great ears/experience.  He liked it much but felt there was just a bit of sheen or haze on top--I think he said he might be nit picking though.  I agreed. 

So I cracked it open.  My jaw hit the ground when I saw these.  https://www.suntan.com.hk/Plastic-Film-Capacitors/TS02.html.  Not because I think you have to have boutique or hi end parts to sound good, but because the amp sounded pretty darn great with inexpensive caps that I think are below good quality WIMA, AMtrans, and so on.  So I though, King Bob Carver's circuit and know how was squeezing everything out of those mediocre-at-best caps.  How would it sound with legitimate caps?  By the way, the physical size of the original caps in the 275 is almost laughable.  The .22uFs on the signal/phase section are no bigger than my pinky finger nail--actually smaller. 

I'm inclined to tweak via a cap, resistor, or tube before going after a $1K power cord or interconnects--just me.  I have decent cables, but none costs more than $200, maybe $300.  

Finally, keep in mind that I'm running Klipsch Cornwall IVs. I just don't know how this amp would sound with modern, less efficient designs.  I would expect it would sound great. Who knows!?  It's got balls. 

Also, Bob is a genius.  The PL would heat my room. The 275 weighs 18lbs or so, I can lift it with one hand, and it never puts out noticeable heat.  I think Mr. Carver admitted he lifted and tweaked the DC restorer circuit from 1950s television design.  It idles those big KT120s at 9 watts or something insane. It's not a gimmick. It works, saves energy, less heat, and your tubes last longer.  

Oh, one more thing-- the user gets to set the bias (sooooo easy--do not be bashful) on the 275.  I run mine around 70, which produces a big soundstage and images.  
Thanks guys!  Yes, I don't get the negativity out there.  When I'm on guitar forums, it's soooo rare to hear someone tell another their view is stupid or they don't know what they're doing, etc.  In guitar world, for instance, techs set the gold standard on how strings should be wound and say do not wind them more than 2-3 turns max (or something)--YET they admit guys like BBKing wound the living crap out of his strings and no one ever said, Hey BB sounds like his intonation is off and he's constantly re-tuning.  There is more than one way to skin a cat. :)


Check out the pic in my virtual system (last one) of the original caps.  You'll see I used a Phillips screw driver head from my impact driver to show the scale.  It's shocking. https://systems.audiogon.com/systems/9364
@jbhiller

attempts at morning humor aside, a few points back to you

1 - went through your system pics... just love your room, the guitars hanging... that is a sweet place to be for sure, i can feel the positive vibes just seeing the photos... 👍👍👍

2 - also want to commend you on your spirit of positivity, enthusiasm and passion, and your willingness to tinker to learn and potentially improve already very good gear, ’make it all it can be’ - i don’t trust myself with a soldering iron to save my life, but i am so glad a fellow dedicated enthusiast like you is willing to climb the learning curve and share findings -- for all its faults and garbage, this is the a-gon forum at its very best...

3 - the carver amp is brilliantly conceived, bob carver has more than a little spark of genius, but clearly the crimson amp is built to a price point to make it commercially successful and sell at good volumes, so i can imagine some of the internal components can stand upgrading if the owner seeks a higher level of absolute performance, and is willing to pay for it ... that is no knock on carver (quite the contrary), it takes talent, serious talent to make affordable stuff sound so great, it requires knowing where spending $ makes a real difference, and where $ can be intelligently saved

4 - i know e j sarmento at w4s fairly well, he is a smart, very nice guy, a fellow enthusiast, and he of course builds these units for carver and frank m... i would think he would be very open to trying to incorporate potential mods commercially, but bear in mind he is the contract manufacturer -- bob c and frank m own the brand, and thus the right to ok development changes - no harm in reaching out to them though...

jb, i really look forward to hearing your further observations on how your lightly modded 275 is improved as it has more playing time, and i will likely follow your lead on passive component upgrades... it is a killer app amp at its modest price point in stock form, and the thought of making it even better is exciting!
@jbhiller   Thanks much for such a detailed and thoughtful response.  Also enjoyed your comparison to the Elekit.  Your impressions of the PL seemed to parallel mine but you used yours with far more speakers than did I. 

I love elegant solutions--and the 275 surely leans in that direction compared to the PL.  Your caps are only going to sound better in time and I hope this amp is long term keeper for you!

Thanks again.