Speaker distance


In a rectangular room is it better to sit further from the speakers or position the speakers further apart and sit closer to them?  Is it a preference or one better than the other?  I’m looking to build a secondary system and haven’t decided which would be better?  Does anyone have experience with either scenario? 

polkalover

@polkalover  

Room dimensions and the ratio of direct sound to early reflections are the critical variables here — without those, it's hard to give a definitive answer rather than a preference.

That said, some general principles apply. Sitting farther from speakers increases the ratio of reflected sound to direct sound, which in a typical rectangular room means more interaction with the rear wall and side walls — potentially muddying imaging and adding coloration depending on how live or dead the room is. 

Sitting closer to speakers that are wider apart can preserve a good stereo image while keeping you more in the direct-sound field, but only up to a point: too wide and the center image collapses and you lose coherence.

The equilateral triangle rule — speaker-to-speaker distance roughly equal to listening distance — is a reasonable starting point for most rooms and most speakers, but it's not universal. Speakers with narrow dispersion reward closer, more focused listening; wider-dispersion designs are more forgiving of room interactions.

The deeper issue is that in a rectangular room, certain distances from the front and rear walls will excite bass modes more than others. So the 'better' position often has less to do with near-field vs. far-field preference and more to do with where the room lets you sit without a bass null or boom. Tools like the Room EQ Wizard modal calculator can tell you where the nodes are before you even move a piece of furniture.

The room dimensions are 15x13 however the door entrance is a nook on the longer wall which is another couple feet.  The speakers are ML ethos given they are line source more distance is better but thought a wider space between them could give wider soundstage with proper toe in.  

There are no hard and fast rules, but only guidelines.  Much depends on your specific loudspeakers and your preferences.  Time domain issues can be more important than frequency response.  Barring large aberrations you can easily adjust to less than perfect frequency response as long as it's reasonably smooth.

If you look at pictures of members' systems you will see a wide variety of room setups.  Nearly all of them contain some set of compromises regarding either audio or livability.  The above responses having given you plenty of good information.  You will need to experiment to find what best fits your situation.

@gkelly I am six inches from the rear wall and it sounds great.