The muddy waters of Analogue vs. digital today

@larry123 

I think all formats can sound great, but sometimes they don't. An analogue recording can be made hastily with less than ideal equipment, and it won'e sound all that good. It is my understanding that most recordings made after 1980, unless otherwise indicated, were stored digitally. If they were stored at 192/24 instead of 44.1/16, they will sound much better. 

It is in the high treble where digital, however, cannot quite sound like analogue. A record itself is an analogue source. It reproduces the music wave in its grooves. If you put a sewing needle (as small as possible) through a cone of paper and put it in a record groove, the paper cone will act as a speaker and you will hear the recorded music. When a cartridge turns that into an electric signal, the signal is also a wave and nothing is lost.

Digital must use on/off bits to reproduce a sound wave through a DAC. The highest registers are very jagged and complex and something will be lost in the sampling. Software attempts to interpolate what is lost, but you can generally hear in the decay (of cymbals, for example) that the analogue sound is not all there. Of course, you'll need an analogue record and a digital recording to compare to one another to really hear it.

As I have mentioned before, certain very hi-rez digital recordings sound pretty good. One example is Patricia Barber's "Clique" through either Qobuz or Tidal. I like the album, but I won't bother to buy it because the digital recording is very good. It is unusual, though. 

One of my favorite recordings is Alice Coltrane's "Journey Through Satchidinanda." I wore out the original copy after more than fifty years and bought a reissue before I knew about reissues often being from a digital source. I can't listen to the album. It has so much sound in the treble region which the digital recording captures badly. When I have a few extra dollars, I'll buy the reissue that was cut from an analogue master. In the case of this album, at least, it makes a big difference between analogue and digital.

Mastering, it’s not resolution or signal to noise or whatever you think, differences are mainly in the mastering. Tracy Chapman is 16 44.1 original into vinyl for example, fantastic sounding. Or Cowboy Junkies Trinity Sessions for example. All digital. 44.1 kHz is more than good enough, it’s Nyquist theorem. Can’t defy science no matter what you feel about it.

@nitewulf 

I do agree that I've heard some excellent sounding CDs at 44.1/16, All of Diana Kralls CDs sound good. I think it has to do with recording engineering, as well. I don't know anything about the "mastering" of CDs. I assume the source is a digital file. I spent years listening to CDs, some quite good and others not so good. That's pretty much all I listened to for more than a decade. And we must remember that almost all recordings released after 1980 were on digital files. A lot of it compressed and made to sound good on car radios, but awful on good home stereos. I still listen to CDs and 44.1/16 streaming files.

All that being said, however, I--remember I'm just speaking for myself and I wish that everyone else would, too-- have never heard any recording better than a well produced and mastered vinyl album.

There you have it. There are a wide range of recordings, and I have listened to and enjoyed them all. But, when done well, nothing beats a vinyl record. And, although I don't always believe audio engineers, there is a scientific basis for what I hear. I've explained it so many times in this forum, I won't bother to do it again. 

But, you are all welcome to your own opinions. I never questioned the sound of CDs when they were all I listened to. Now I listen to vinyl as well as digital, and I enjoy it all, because I enjoy music. But, on the whole, all things taken into account, I enjoy vinyl more. One other caveat, I have invested in a good turntable, cartridge, and phono preamp. I have a decent digital front end, but it has cost much less. 

@audio-b-dog , I get it, I have a 10K turntable, my analog front end is much more expensive than my digital. But what I’m saying is, largely the differences are due to production and engineering. I have a collection of Blue Note mono originals produced by Rudy Van Gelder, nothing modern comes close to those recordings. That kind of talent is generational. I just don’t agree with black and white statements about one better than another because things are not that simple.

+1 nitewulf.

@OP - I've been reading Mr Fremer's reviews for as long as he's been writing them. He has built his journalistic career by promoting vinyl reproduction and by dissing digital. He may or may not have a good ear and he certainly knows a lot about analogue vinyl, but he knows a lot less about digital.

BTW, I have a very large collection of vinyl LPs and a pretty high end vinyl reproduction system (At least $50k for the turntable / arm / cartridge / phono stage - probably quite a bit more, actually). The digital side of my system is to the same standard. So unlike Mr Fremer, I have two dogs in the race - and they generally finish in a dead heat.