So when is a SUT really needed?

Faustuss, You wrote, "Considering your response to Richard's comment about tip mass and the above diatribe regarding electrical damping. Objectively, wouldn't you have already considered a cartridge that has a stylus with a nude mounting and an advanced stylus profile and the cartridge's electrical damping would already be part of the manufacturer's compliance specification; thus, a more important consideration would be matching the cartridge's specified compliance and weight to that of your tonearm's mass and compliance? Wouldn't achieving as close to optimum lateral and vertical resonance of 10Hz be as equally important? It has as much to do with trackability as the stylus' tip mass or as you are now saying moving mass?"

I described my interpretation of RB's statement about the damping effect.  RB did not explain the phenomenon; he only mentioned it.  Based on my definition of a "diatribe", I would not say that my post contained a diatribe against anything. As to the rest of what you wrote, I don't follow you.  No matter what LOMC you are using, you have a choice regarding input impedance of the phono stage or whatever the LOMC is directly driving ahead of the phono inputs.  That choice is in addition to all the other elements that you mention.  Furthermore, I am not saying that cantilever damping as a result of current through the coils of an LOMC is good or bad; it's just an idea that has been discussed here and elsewhere.  Like I did mention, some think it is a problem while some others think it might actually benefit performance by the damping effect. Dave Slagle might want to comment; he does this stuff for a living. 

Beyond or in addition to my love of music, I find the science of audio to be very interesting and constantly worthy of thought and experiment.  I apologize if this business bores anyone.  But in light of cantilever damping that RB mentioned in his post and that I loosely tried to explain, I found this useful paragraph from Wyn Palmer, a respected audio engineer; he posted on another forum a few years ago:

I [Wyn Palmer] was the one who wrote previously about Faraday's Law and Lenz's law in support of Carr's assertion. For your information, I have designed DIY phono stages that embody the characteristics that he espouses- very high supersonic overload characteristics for example- and are extremely compliant to the RIAA characteristic, very low noise, and essentially unmeasurably low distortion. There are several hundred of them out there... In any case, there are no conservation of energy issues here. The mechanical energy of the groove wall reaction to the gravity induced downforce (i.e. the forced motion of the stylus) "uses" Faraday's law to produce an output EMF (voltage). That voltage produces a current that complies with Lenz's law- which essentially defines the inductance of the coil and occurs as an energy conservation consequence- and that current is defined by the total impedance of the coil- the inductance, the capacitance and resistance- the equivalent load impedance in fact. The back emf is just due to the inductance, and is proportional to the frequency. For a 10uH inductance at 20kHz, the impedance is about 1.6ohms, so relative to a 100 ohm R the back emf generated that opposes the input voltage is about 1.6/100 of the input voltage, and 90degrees out of phase, so it's about 0.1dB of the signal amplitude. Yes, the back emf opposes the motion of the cartridge, but it's very small compared to the generated voltage- which is due to the conversion of mechanical energy to electrical energy as described above- and essentially can be ignored in calculating the dynamics of the cartridge arm system.  Report this

imhififan 2,241 posts 06-09-2022 at 01:14am

@lewm 

"I described my interpretation of RB's statement about the damping effect.  RB did not explain the phenomenon; he only mentioned it.  Based on my definition of a "diatribe", I would not say that my post contained a diatribe against anything. As to the rest of what you wrote, I don't follow you.  No matter what LOMC you are using, you have a choice regarding input impedance of the phono stage or whatever the LOMC is directly driving ahead of the phono inputs.  That choice is in addition to all the other elements that you mention.  Furthermore, I am not saying that cantilever damping as a result of current through the coils of an LOMC is good or bad; it's just an idea that has been discussed here and elsewhere.  Like I did mention, some think it is a problem while some others think it might actually benefit performance by the damping effect. Dave Slagle might want to comment; he does this stuff for a living."

It starts to look like "diatribe" when the OP is asking relatively simple questions that anyone would ask and we're trying to bring him up to speed on the only information that manufacturers and the hi fi press avail to us and you go off on tangents about advanced electrical theory which really just would confuse and create a conundrum for the poor guy.

Given the basic information available to the consumer, even a poster's most "practical knowledge" on these forums should be enough for the OP to make a rational decision about how to move forward and where his money might be best spent. Even using the most inexpensive and rudimentary tools available you can achieve precise results and spectacular sonic performance from budget or very sophisticated hi fi equipment. 

@jay73 ,

a few answers to your Q.

1. A true step up has no cord and does not plug in. Its a stand alone unit. 

2. A step up is not a step up. There are varying degrees of bandwidth and gain levels. 

3. when is it needed? depends on how low the power supply noise floor (ripple and signal to noise ratio) is on your phono stage and how much output a given cart has. The lower the output level on an MC cart, the more likely a step up will help. 

Once a person decides on a step up there are so many options from super inexpensive to outrageously expensive. 

I dove down that hole a few years ago, and could not easily return to a phono stage with no step up. 

Faustuss, I think you need to look up “diatribe”.

Policing this forum is a thankless task.