Subwoofer recommendation and wisdom


So I have a relatively difficult room 19' x 19' x 9'. I have made a bunch of sound absorbing panels which made a massive improvement. I have worked on speaker placement and landed on the 5/8 ratio......5x from the back wall, 8x from the side walls. I use Harbeth 30.1 speakers on appropriate stands, driven by a Luxman L505 xII integrated. I am very pleased with the sound but sometimes wish I had a bit more foundation on the bottom end. I will listen mostly to classic rock and jazz. I would like to consider adding a sub, but not sure where to start. I don't want sledgehammer bass, I just want a nice, blended bottom end on my music. I think that is one of the only improvements I can reasonably and cost effectively make. Looking for recommendations on a sealed sub that would have a good chance of integrating well in my room.

My preference would be for a single sub solution. Thanks
 

stuartbmw3

sometimes wish I had a bit more foundation on the bottom end

 I don't want sledgehammer bass

You are normal. Music first normal. It's not easy to setup a sub to accomplish that fuller sound. Setting up 2 would be a giant pain. It would absolutely mute the beautiful lower midrange of your Harbeth. Yes, you can play with gain and crossover, but if you set it too low, it will hardly do anything for you. I spent years with 2 subs and now I am happy with one.

Yes, two free lunches, two Ferraris, two world records are always better than one. But when you don't want Mick Fleetwood in the room, 2 may not be a must to make you happy.   I can highly recommend the KEF kc62, very friendly to setup.

Depending on the room modes, do a bit of research and you'll find 3 subs is a big improvement over two and two over one. 

Good answer here: https://mehlau.net/audio/multisub_geddes/
AI summary:

# Multi-Subwoofer Setup: The Geddes Method

This technical document explains the acoustical principles underlying multi-subwoofer systems and presents Earl Geddes' evidence-based calibration methodology.

**Acoustic Foundation**: In enclosed rooms, sound reflections create "modes"—frequencies where standing waves amplify or cancel. The Schröder frequency (150–300 Hz in typical rooms) marks a critical threshold. Above it, abundant modes and human hearing's directional capabilities mitigate problems. Below it, sparse modes create problematic peaks and dips, causing "booming" or absent bass. Since humans cannot localize frequencies below 80 Hz, multiple subwoofers distributed throughout the room can smooth this response without audible source indication.

**Statistical Principle**: Geddes' key insight treats bass reproduction statistically: each additional independent subwoofer reduces frequency/spatial variance by approximately 1/n (where n = number of subs). This means the second subwoofer yields significant improvement, the third offers moderate gains, and a fourth shows negligible returns. Critically, subwoofers must be *spatially separated*; proximity creates correlation that diminishes benefits.

**Practical Setup**: Only three well-placed subwoofers are needed: one near the mains (corner), one mid-wall (not corner), one flexible placement. They require only basic controls (level, crossover, phase) and modest power—10" drivers suffice.

**Calibration**: Using measurement equipment, systematically optimize each subwoofer sequentially, adjusting gain/phase/crossover while spatially averaging response near the listening area. The result should achieve approximately ±2–3 dB spatial uniformity across the bass region.

 

It’s not easy to setup a sub to accomplish that fuller sound. Setting up 2 would be a giant pain. It would absolutely mute the beautiful lower midrange of your Harbeth. Yes, you can play with gain and crossover, but if you set it too low, it will hardly do anything for you. I spent years with 2 subs and now I am happy with one.

Sorry but this again is nonsense.  First, your speakers go down to 50Hz so you’d likely be using the subs crossover below 60Hz that is well below the midrange.  Most people who can’t dial in subs properly skip the critical first step, which is to first identify the best spots in your specific room (the crawl method is one way) so the subs work with your room and not against it.  People who don’t do this often end up fighting a losing battle and blame the subs for their problems, and this is even more important in a square room like yours that has its own special problems.  Then properly setting volume, crossover, and phase, which is also not hard if you just know a bit about how to do it right, and sadly many people get this wrong too.  I have links on sub placement and optimizing adjustments if you’re interested. 

Have to agree with @soix, setting up two isn’t any more difficult than one if done properly.  As far as muting the midrange of any speaker, that’s not true if the sub is set up correctly.  It will complement that midrange, possibly even making it sound better, by filling in lower frequencies.  Do it right and you don’t need to shoot for sledgehammer bass, just good, clean, musical bass. 

It will complement that midrange

Nope. The sub's job is not to complement the midrange. 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U3q5RHRVEV8

Also, bullying often works, so yes, get 2, 3, 4 subs. I will stay quiet.