Generally- separates perform better by isolating noisy circuits from each other, and future upgrades easier to replace a single function component. However, it’s costlier with more casework and cabling. Digital continues to evolve rapidly vs analog - a good reason for separates.
DAC with volume control- Generally, one can run the DAC without a preamp, but a preamp will usually make it sound better (more engaging, realistic…).
But, there may be exceptions. I moved from a separate steamer and DAC to a streamer/DAC because a used Linn DSM/2 w Organik DAC was a fantastic sonic bargain in the realm of top DACs. I also moved from a separate preamp and amp to an integrated because the Audionet Humboldt offered reference top Sonics but within my budget.


