Like most responses, there’s no real advantage. The RP-7 is indeed the first balanced preamp made by Rogue. However, if you use an XLR-to-RCA cable, only one leg of the balanced signal is connected to the single-ended RCA input. You’ll end up with essentially the same output level as the RCA connection.
What’s not mentioned above is the potential downside or risk of using a hybrid XLR-to-RCA connection. Since “the sophisticated electrical design is based on pure class-A tube amplification with MOSFET output buffering to provide huge drive along with a super-low output impedance,” (as said in their website) both legs of the XLR output may be actively driven (confirm with Rogue to be sure). If that’s the case, and you use a standard XLR-to-RCA cable,which shorts (ties) the cold leg, pin 3, to ground (pin 1), it could place undue load on the output stage and stress the active output stage over time.
The safe bet will be to use RCA to RCA cable. If you must use XLR to RCA, make sure the pin 3 of XLR to RCA cable is floating (not tied to pin 1).

