What goes into a gun is called a cartridge. It consists of 4 parts- the casing, the primer, the powder, and the projectile (bullet). A blank consists of 3 out of the four so it sounds and acts identically to a full cartridge without discharging a projectile.
Well, @thecarpathian , as I attempted to explain a couple of posts ago (and probably butchered the explanation), a blank does NOT act exactly identical to a live round when used in a semi-automatic. A semi-auto requires back pressure on the expelling gas (gas produced by the ignition and combustion within the cartridge) and the bullet in front of the expelling gas is what creates that back pressure; without that back pressure, ALL the gas will simply expel out the muzzle in lieu of returning back to operate the semi automatic action. Hence, the modification needed at the muzzle in order to fire blanks in a semi-auto mode versus re-cocking between shots fired. (Manual re-cocking can be done, but then you are no longer operating in semi-auto.) The same would hold true for a semiauto handgun operating in blowback--without backpressure the fired cartridge would not be pushed back and the handgun would have to be racked manually in order eject the spent round and to fire the follow up shot. One of my semi-auto hand guns is basically junk, and I have to rack it manually after each shot, because, for whatever reason, what is supposed to be going on in there with the blow back is not working as per what I just attempted to explain.)
I think that may be a clearer explanation than my last one. And "backpressure" is generally an automotive exhaust term, and I don’t know if the gun guys use it, but off the cuff it was what I could think of for explanation purposes. I know how different mechanical things work, but sadly, I am often challenged when trying to use words to describe. I often draw pictures instead.

