It is very easy to explain
@halcro It’s all about chronology, depends on the year of production.
The best Grace cartridges made in the 80’s. not in the 70’s.
If you prefer to start with popular F9 series then all of them designed and sold with classic
rounded shape plastic inserts, everyone familiar with this shape,
look here. The F-9 is from the 70’s and much better than earlier F8 model. Many different diamonds made for F9 series, but the plastic insert is the same, just
different color. When you will extract this type of stylus you will see a drop of glue on the back fixing the tension wire.
The next model was actually F12 (virtually unknown). For this model Shinagawa Musen also changed the shape of the plastic insert, it is no longer a rounded shape, it is a special shape,
look here. It is interesting but if you will extract this stylus there is no more glue on the back. Same with
F14 model released a bit later. This is the
new shape of the F14 plastic insert,
look at the back.
The styli for F12 and F14 are much better than anything for F9. They are better not because of the design of the plastic body, but mainly because they are made with top quality cantilevers, previously not available for any Grace F8 or F9, such as Beryllium, Boron, Sapphire and even the rarest impossible to find Ceramic.
This is one of the rarest Grace ever made, this model called "
F14 Excellent", it’s black while all conventional F14 are gold. As you can see the stylus from F12 series is compatible with F14 (and with F9 too), so the owners of the F9 can ungrade their old rounded shape styli with new rectangular shape styli. This is the reason why you can find F9 with F14 styli on used marked.
But the signal generators were dramatically upgraded in F14 and LEVEL II series, the best generators are
LC-OFC. For this reason upgrading just the stylus on previous F8 or
F9 is not enough.
To completely upgrade F-9 we need at least F-12 or F-14 LC-OFC
To upgrade the very old F-8 series we need LEVEL II
Important:
1) F-8 and F-9 are not compatible
2) F12, F14 and LEVEL II are not compatible too
Here is the example of non compatible cartridges and styli: F-9e on the left and F8 with LEVEL II stylus on the right.
The best cartridge from Grace are F14 and LEVEL II and there are many different styli to choose with different cantilevers and different diamonds.
I prefer LEVEL II to F14, but this is just my personal preferences, someone can prefer F14.
But the F8 and F9 series are old and not so special as the F12, F14 and LEVEL II because they never ever had the best cantilevers designed for them.
However it is possible to upgrade F8 cartridge body with better LineContact stylus from LEVEL II,
here is one i had before. I hope it will help to understand the story behind wonderful Grace cartridges.