Why do turntables sound different?


Let's consider higher-end tables that all sound excellent. Same arm/cartridge and the rest of the chain. Turntable is a seemingly simple device but apparently not quite or not at all.
What do members of the 'scientific community' think?
inna
@terry9

No , I have not made categorical statements about how "all" bearings work.
I have specifically spoke and used turntable applications with a completely different complexity for use and will not be found in your internet search’s in the generalities of bearing applications from manufacturing sites . The bearing on a turntable is a special consideration and YES , I have made it clear , that the reduction in friction and noise at point source where the bearing contacts IS the ideal. Not an after thought of hit and miss band aids.
The general information your referring to is good to use as a reference. However, bearings in machinery with moving parts are easily reduced of vibration at the point its fastened to the machines frame/body (think plinth) with dampening materials where vibration is the ONLY focus.
You cannot do that with a turntable without not only reducing vibrations, but ALSO deadening/altering the sound. All the physics talk and research you have done , cannot change the fact, the noise and vibration starts at the point of contact where movement is. Everything after that is not the source to remove it, only a band aid to help lessen its origin. That’s common sense. The platter not only sits on but is directly joined to the bearing, with a diamond vibrating on it reading tiny vibrations in the grooves of a record above is simply not the same criteria that bearings for most any other use have . Its apples and oranges .
Stopping vibration from getting to the bearing is not the same as stopping from emitting from the bearing. A turntable is kind of like a seismograph reading the grooves so sitting it on a noisy spinning bearing will not result in anything close to distortion free/less sound.
Since the stylus needs to vibrate free of any interference , even its own not being reflected back how anyone could think friction and noise aren’t related in a turntable bearing is beyond me. Quiet and very low friction are one and the same for a turntable bearing as I hear it. The bearing that some think is quiet even with higher friction , ....after its amplified about 800 times it becomes, sound, sound that distorts or masks the sound you want free of such . That amount of multiplication is harmful to the desired results. 

@lewm

I brought the drag up in a earlier post above, and the grease /impregnated lubes myself. I see it as a flaw and noted that. The drag concept may of been a band aid for cogging but I humbly disagree that friction does not produce noise or that higher friction is as quiet as something with less friction when used in this application. Tighter tolerances, and reduced friction is more desirable to me than an out of round ball/shaft with a wearing surface of greater contact and surface that resembles the moon. Lubrication is made more effective as well on a smaller tighter tolerance contact also. Sorry no offence , I just won’t accept what I sure wouldn’t pay for. No disrespect to any of you.....
@terry9 

and  the Micro Seiki RX 5000 I bought new, then sold about 15 years ago and recently bought back  two months ago , with its bearing in its original lube untouched or opened still moving a 36 pound platter effortlessly and quietly as the day I originally bought it new decades ago,... it gives me reason to not really concern myself with what leaves you unconvinced, biased or unable to accept . I use the proof every day , Even the well executed  inverted bearing in my Orbe Se for a lighter suspended table shows the rewards of a quieter and low friction design and well made bearing. Any of the over 40 tables I have owned or built over the last 4+ decades that shined the best to me, had better built , quieter low friction bearings.  Those that were not as close, needed massaging to reduce  the noise, lesser point of fulcrum contacts make, as well as other poor designs and sources of noise. 
@nkonor

If I remember right, he showed the Ingenium, the Volvere and the
Acutus.

Each step brought more "quietness" and "three-dimensionality".

By the way... just next weekend the AAA-Forum-show will again
take place in Krefeld / Germany. So if you want to hear this
demonstration...   ;-)
racedoc,

Thanks, I am in USA. I have decided to wait for the Technics 10R. Believe that it will be designed to take another arm of your choice. Plan on a Tri-planar 12". I think it will be a game changer.