Grounding Rod


Where should I connect the grounding rod to? I am planning to put a 8' grounding rod. But should I connect it to the ground of the AC outlet? I have a dedicated line and I can wire the grounding rod to the ground contact of the AC outlet. Or should I connect it to the equipment?

I have read a few theory on the net. I'd like to know what works best in practice.
vett93
Thank you. I try to pay attention. My best friend growing up became an electrical engineer then a PhD Biomedical engineer. We both had similar hobbies (electronics) and both read the NEC (National Electric Code) book when we bought and redid our houses. Don't ask me why I read that stuff, I have trouble finishing novels, they seem like a waste of time to me.
Electricity is something I have always "gotten". I would recommend a few instruments to every homeowner. First and foremost, a voltage sensor. I call it a "tick". It senses AC volts and beeps when nearby without having to contact the wire. Very useful identifying the hot side of an outlet, the hot wire of a cord, and especially whether or not a circuit is energized. Fortunately, I had mine with me at my brother's before I went up a ladder to change the lightbulb of the outdoor fixture I mentioned. Best of all, that tool is the cheapest, less than $20 gets you a real good one. Never touch a wire without testing it first, the tick is the first tool out. Also makes a great gift. ONLY TESTS AC THOUGH!
I also have a clamp on ammeter/voltmeter and ac line splitter. Not as necessary as the tick, but it helps me identify how much current an appliance is drawing. Both can be had at Sears for less than $100.
Lastly, an outlet tester. Less than $10 and it lets you know if an outlet is wired correctly. Identifies reversed phase and missing ground. Very useful and simple especially if you have an older house where the previous owner did things himself without a clue, like the guy my brother bought his house from. An outlet with a reversed phase is probably the worst thing you could plug something into, unless it's a lamp. Instead of the power switch being on the hot wire, it is on the neutral wire, which means the device is always energized because the power didn't stop at the switch, the switch is now breaking the circuit back to neutral. If you have 2 connected audio components plugged into 2 different outlets wherein one outlet is reversed, you just energized the neutral/ground of everything resulting in hum.
The tester you're talking about is also known as a "proximity" tester. A GREAT tool which everyone should buy if they're working around electricity. Just put the tip next to the wire and it will tell you by a "Ticking" sound and lights whether a wire is energized. (Naturally w/the circuit breaker/fuse not switched off.) Only practical way to tell which is the hot (+) wire in a two-wire nongrounded system. About $10-15.
Actually, when you go to the home big box store, ask for an
AC voltage sensor. If the guy/gal working in the electrical department has done any industrial work before, they'll know a 'prox' from a 'ticker'.
To enable a breaker to trip, fault current has to flow back to the source (the power company transformer) via the incoming neutral, not the earth. The impedance of the earth by itself is too high. The main purpose of the earth ground is for lightning protection and to stabilize the supply voltage. IMO the use of the term "ground" when referring to the protection against fault current is a misnomer, because in reality, it is the return of this fault current via the service neutral that affords the protection.

http://img.villagephotos.com/p/2003-5/191557/circuit%20%20load.JPG

http://img.villagephotos.com/p/2003-5/191557/ground_fault.JPG
Gbart
I'm pretty sure the subject "ground fault protection" was never addressed before in this thread concerning where to place the ground rod, either on the equipment or on the outlet, nor am I sure it applies. Regardless, the subject "ground fault protection" should be explained further.
Please continue...