When CDs first came out, Philips players had a reputation for better sound quality than their competitors. I think the reason was that Philips used four-times oversampling, so they could use a much gentler analogue filter than the ’brick-wall’ filters used by others, to remove digital artefacts. On the other hand, Philips discarded the two least significant bits so their players had at most a 14-bit depth. They did this because they could not laser-trim resistors accurately enough to get reasonable monotonicity with more bits.
(In the following, I try to use lower-case dac to indicate a chip-set, and DAC for a separate box containing one or more dacs. Everywhere, actually
)
When Sony and Philips introduced SACD, which uses a one-bit DSD format, they expected DSD to prevail but failed to market properly, especially in North America. DSD is a natural extension of sigma-delta dac architectures, but completely at odds with ladder dacs including R2R.
So some modern dacs can easily handle DSD and PCM formats natively, while others can’t. I’d put ESS and AKM in the native category, and current Burr Brown in the can’t category.
This came to a head for me when my Marantz universal disk player started to fail, and I bought an unknown (to me) player from Reavon. The Reavon is very similar to the Oppo 105 but includes two Burr Brown dacs, a PCM-1690 for 8-channel unbalanced playback and a PCM-1795 for stereo (2 channel) balanced playback. When I got it home, I was very happy with CD playback through XLR connections, but could almost instantly tell SACD playback was missing a lot.
It turns out that multi-channel SACD was being converted to CD quality before being fed to the dac. Even more disappointing, two-channel SACD was also down converted to CD quality before being fed to the 2-channel dac.
Send digital over HDMI to my Marantz preprocessor and the sound is stunning. But then, the Marantz has eight 2-channel AKM dacs that can natively process DSD and do a brilliant job on PCM, including Dolby Atmos.
So yes, dacs do matter, how you feed them also matters and what you feed them matters even more.

