How can one determine if swapping vacuum tubes results in better sound, without trying all sorts of alternatives?
For me at least, that’s the allure of tube rolling. I find it interesting to hear the variations.
Beyond that, who seeks to buy Russian OR Chinese stuff? I prefer NOT to. This is not anything but a desire to not support them.
I hear you, but beyond Western Electric in the U.S. and JJ Tubes in Slovakia (if I remember correctly), what other major manufacturers are there outside of Russia and China? And even then, I would consider Western Electric boutique and far from a major manufacturer since the only tube they currently mass produce is the 300B.
Or were you referring to NOS? But even then rectifiers that could be had for $12 pre-pandemic, are now running between $45 - $75 depending on condition and with no guarantees.
Personally, I can’t afford NOS power tubes whereas driver and rectifier tubes may be in reach given their general longevity.

