@jrareform
Thanks for your response and for being polite.
Okay, so here’s what I know for sure. I’m not trying to sound like I "know it all" but alas, here’s what I can tell you:
SPDIF -Cables are NOT all made equal. PMMA (is plastic) and has an in inferior light transmission pattern compared to glass fiber cables, which are more reflective as well. The glass fiber cables, able to transmit the light as precisely as possible alleviate time domain smearing from a digital to analog convertor’s digital stage, and furthermore, prevent gang errors in the analog output stage that happen between parts when inconsistencies are detected. We can measure this very easily in industry; for example, with extremely expensive and sensitive medical equipment.
We have historically used these cables for demanding client demos and and in situations where even the smallest errors could be the difference between the company I worked for losing millions of dollars to a competitor if we didn’t edge them out.
Lifatec Glass Toslink Cables
In audio systems, they don’t necessarily "improve" the signal, but they allow you to pass it along truly unhampered. So the output going to you speakers will be as clean and optimal as possible. in addition, their cables are very smooth and flexible, not extremely dense and hard to work with, like some audiophile cables that place excessive strain on input jacks.
AES Cables - Go for cables that are branded as "Professional" as those have undergone extensive testing for reliability and performance with stress tests in real-world environments, or simulated environments that very closely mimic real-world use cases. I won’t tell you how much to spend, it’s up to you.
USB Cables - USB cables carry 5v and have a DATA and POWER line (individual wires) that may not be optimal in common, very cheap USB cables. Look for a high quality USB cable that is made for audio, and specifically its ability to reject noise contamination. Along with this, the common mode and differential mode noise that rides along a cable can potentially cause noise and degraded sound performance.
Vet the manufacturer carefully for USB cables. It should be an engineering first approach, rather than an audiophile first - it will improve your system’s sound quality approach. Because you should focus on getting rid of problems the source, rather than after the fact. In addition, try to use the shortest possible USB cables (which is basically a standard printer cable in its most basic form) to connect your DAC to the computer. This will result in the lowest possible latency, even it’s not detectable, you still edge out for overall performance.
And... I would advise using clip on ferrite cores on the AES cable and the USB cable (one on each end, so you can clean up environmental noise at the source, rather than having it linger on). High frequency noise is practically everywhere in a modern building.
I hope this helps. Happy listening.