Where do classical vinyl records get their rumble from?


Recently converted back to vinyl from silver disks, I am struck by how much rumble seems to be inherent in the new and used vinyl I am buying.

A case in point, is a recent Deutsche Grammophon (DG) recording (487 7484) of Mahler’s Second Symphony made at a live performance at the Sydney Opera House (I was there).  The first set I bought was amongst the dirtiest pressings I have ever had, but the second set was much improved.  However, there is a persistent rumble whether played on my Holbo Mk2 air bearing system or my venerable Garrard 301 (new bearing from Classic Turntable Company).

Mahler typically has huge dynamic range, from muted off-stage performers to hundreds of musicians going hell-for-leather.

The rumble could be partly caused by the venue’s air conditioning system, but I hear similar background on a Telarc recording (Stereo 10051) of Saint Saens Organ Symphony made in Philadelphia.  Telarc even arranged to have local roads shut down for the recording sessions.

Similar efforts were made by DG when recording the organ at Notre Dame in Paris, where recording was done late at night to reduce traffic noise.  My copy includes Dolby Atmos on Pure-Audio Bly-ray (DG 486 1466).

I was beginning to think the rumble was inherent in my tables, but then I played a German Direct Metal Mastered (DMM) set from In-Akustik for Clearaudio’s 40th anniversary (INAK 78051 2LP).  It includes some Telarc tracks.  This set has the quietest background I’ve never heard.  There is virtually no rumble, exonerating my tables.

So apart from the recoding venue’s air conditioning and traffic noise, why do so many classical records seem to have built-in rumble?  Could it be from the mastering lathe?

I am really only thinking about classical recordings where the dynamic range approximates the signal to noise ratio of vinyl, meaning that very low-level signals are musically important, while simultaneously bumping against the noise floor.

richardbrand

@rauliruegas 

"as a true you need to measure the tonearm/cartridge resonance frequency through maths:"

This goes without saying as part of your initial set up procedure but it will never work unless the cartridge wasn't properly chosen for compliance and mass in the first place. Secondly, why doesn't everyone equate warp information with rumble? Rumble is a mechanical artifact of a poorly designed, machined or damaged main baring and as the plater spins on it, the noise is transferred up through the platter and the vinyl and is then picked by the cartridge and often sounds like a faint cyclical roar in the background during quieter music passages. I used to think it was groove roar until I started moving up in the quality of the turntables I was using that had much better fabricated main baring's thus the phenomenon became forever inaudible.

@faustuss Since the mid' 90's I developed an interest in improving a Platter Spindle Bearing, where a Garrard 401 was the first Donor Model.

The work done by Dr Martin Bastin, proved very worthwhile; too many years are now passed to suggest I recollect the improvements, but there was enough from the experience to set me on a path of discovery, where a Stethoscope was used to assess the work being done.

The next challenges were worked on with Lenco ID TT's, and later this was to become the foundation for work done on Vintage Japanese DD TT's.

The loss of noise and increase in detail, dynamics and envelope have always been the end result. 

The idea of removing metal on metal and extremely tight tolerances in use for alternative materials if common used metals has been a substantial contribution.

A spindle rotating on a much improved axis at substantially reduced friction. This is created through the design, where the spindle is seated upon non-metal low-friction material, and the spindle is contained within non-metal bushes which are custom measured to the spindle and allow very low micron tolerance. Combining these control measures is also another substantial contribution. 

I am in full agreement that measures put in place to improve how the Spindle interfaces with the bearing housing and platter will substantially reduce the noise floor, resulting in a major improvement to the end sound; details, dynamics and envelope become discernible and easier to detect their presence in the structuring of the produced sound.     

 

@pindac 

"a Stethoscope was used to assess the work being done."

Yeah, but we don't listen to music with stethoscopes.

@faustuss

" This goes without saying as part of your initial set up procedure but it will never work unless the cartridge wasn’t properly chosen for compliance and mass in the first place. Secondly, why doesn’t everyone equate warp information with rumble? Rumble is a mechanical artifact of a poorly designed, machined or damaged main baring and as the plater spins on it, the noise is transferred up through the platter and the vinyl and is then picked by the cartridge and often sounds like a faint cyclical roar in the background during quieter music passages. I used to think it was groove roar until I started moving up in the quality of the turntables I was using that had much better fabricated main baring’s thus the phenomenon became forever inaudible."

After some thought I attempted to edit my post for grammatical errors but @pindac was about to commit his comments which superseded my edits before I posted them. So here they are.

...it will never work if the cartridge’s compliance and mass wasn’t chosen for the tonearm’s in the first place. The resonance will forever be too low or too high which will either accentuate warp information if too low or affect tracking and bass response if too high. 

Secondly, why does everyone equate warp information with rumble? Rumble is a mechanical artifact of a poorly designed, machined or damaged main bearing and as the platter spins, the noise generated is transferred up through the platter and the vinyl and is then picked by the cartridge and often sounds like a faint cyclical roar in the background during quieter music passages. I used to think it was groove roar until the quality of the turntables I was using improved and had much better fabricated main bearing’s, thus the phenomenon became forever inaudible.

Oh and @pindac, thank you for the plagiarized and carefully edited AI information you posted up thread from me. 

If one's experiences shared is plagiarism? Especially experiences referenced on many an occasion on this forum over the years of being a member. Hey, ho, each to their own on how they assess this.