Expanding the Class D Conversation: How Would You Characterize Their Differences?


Expanding the Class D Conversation: How Would You Characterize Their Differences?

I'm currently trialing the NAD M23 (1st gen. Eigentakt-based), and I find it intriguing enough to want to understand it better — which means understanding the broader sonic landscape of class D. So I'm crowd-sourcing.

In a recent exchange, the estimable Ralph Karsten (Atma-Sphere Music Systems) made two comments that stopped me cold. For those who missed it, here's what he said:

"IME, class D amps vary in sound more than tube amps, which is to say, quite a lot."

"IMO there is a bigger difference between various class D amps than you hear between various tube amps. IOW just because you heard one class D amp says nothing about how the next one might sound."

Link: https://forum.audiogon.com/posts/2885828

As I think through this more carefully, these are genuinely important claims. My own experience with tube amps confirms that they produce audibly distinct characters across topologies and designs. If Ralph is right and class D exceeds that range, then generalizing from one class D experience to another is even more hazardous than I assumed.

One specific question for Audiogon members:

If you have a Class D amp or have compared class D amplifiers, how would you describe their character(s)?

Here are some criteria I use:

  1. Frequency balance — Is the tonal response even across bass, mids, and treble, or does it favor certain regions?
  2. High-frequency texture — Are the highs extended and smooth, or edgy, grainy, and fatiguing?
  3. Bass definition — Is the low end tight and articulate, or loose and bloated?
  4. Midrange character — Does the midrange feel present and natural, or recessed and thin?
  5. Transient speed — Does the amp respond quickly to dynamic attacks, or does it sound sluggish and rounded?
  6. Dynamic range — Does it scale convincingly from quiet passages to loud ones, or compress the difference?
  7. Soundstage width and depth — Does it create a convincing three-dimensional image, or sound flat and narrow?
  8. Image specificity — Are instruments and voices placed precisely, or do they blur and wander?
  9. Background noise floor — Is the silence between notes actually silent, or is there grain, haze, or hash?
  10. Long-term listenability — After an extended session, do you want to keep listening, or has something been quietly fatiguing you?

If you can include relevant system context — room, speakers, preamp — please do. Those variables will help me interpret what the amp itself is contributing.

I'm less interested in rankings than in understanding what Ralph mentioned, namely the [vast] range of sonic signatures class D is capable of. Eigentakt, Hypex, Pascal, Purifi, GaN-based, etc. — all fair game.

Price is no constraint here — I'm interested in the full range of what's out there.

hilde45

@kirkwallace 

Thanks for the info! I’ve decided to take a break from trying things for a while. 

The trial period feels like it offers the best of both worlds — patience plus opportunity — but it doesn’t actually deliver the thing most valuable -- a genuine reset for full evaluation. A true break will help assess how I’m relating to my system, and whether I’m missing something significant.

Why? Listening while an amplifier is sitting in my house on a trial clock is different –  it frames every listening session as implicitly comparative even when I am not consciously evaluating. A trial period under these conditions keeps the situation artificially uncertain that doesn’t let me discover what I deeply feel. I need to see if the desire for what I heard in the AGD reasserts itself — that I find myself missing it.

In other words, I learned a lot and need to sit with it. There is a way that I can start auditioning for its own sake, NOT just driven by audiophile momentum. I want to return to the question – should I get a class D amp -- out of genuine dissatisfaction with my system.

You might suggest I "just buy one and live with it." That seems to resolve the trial clock tenseness. BUT: the "just buy it and live with it" approach just extends the test and raises the stakes. Instead of a six-week trial with a clean return, I now have an open-ended audition with a financial exit cost – re-sale -- as the termination condition.

And so the pressure doesn’t disappear; it transforms into the background question of whether I’ve made a mistake, which is arguably harder. Ownership changes the evaluative frame — loss aversion kicks in, sunk cost thinking lurks, and "living with it" can easily become "rationalizing it." I might end up keeping an amplifier not because it genuinely resolves a real need but because selling feels like I’m admitting an error.

There seems to be a psychological asymmetry: the threshold for deciding to sell something I’ve bought is almost always higher than the threshold for deciding not to buy it in the first place.

Overall, then, none of these possibilities — trial period, buy-and-potentially-sell, continued auditioning — actually address what what I think I have already discovered: the problem ("a need for a class D amp") may not exist. Changing the acquisition mechanism doesn’t change that. It just finds more elaborate ways of staying in motion when stillness is what my situation calls for.

Admirable restraint and self-knowledge, @hilde45 .

Given that your Pass is obviously a fine amp and one you are happy with, after some further “stillness” you will likely know if (or when) you “need” a class D amp (as well or instead of), but I assume that need would be born out of space, weight or temperature motivations not improved sound — although I’d love to hear the Jeff Rowland 925 monoblocks, which are Class D (Pascal, i think) and reported (by fans) to sound amazing. (There’s even a mint pair on sale JRDG 925s 60% off right now.)

Space and weight issues are what drove me to get the M10 v2 and now the Gato to replace it for our bedroom. Just no room for a big Class A or AB amp, or separates of any kind in fact. 

Thanks again for all the work and excellent reporting that went into this thread!

Really great post about audio hobby and upgrades possibilities...

yes

 

Thanks for the info! I’ve decided to take a break from trying things for a while. 

The trial period feels like it offers the best of both worlds — patience plus opportunity — but it doesn’t actually deliver the thing most valuable -- a genuine reset for full evaluation. A true break will help assess how I’m relating to my system, and whether I’m missing something significant.

Why? Listening while an amplifier is sitting in my house on a trial clock is different –  it frames every listening session as implicitly comparative even when I am not consciously evaluating. A trial period under these conditions keeps the situation artificially uncertain that doesn’t let me discover what I deeply feel. I need to see if the desire for what I heard in the AGD reasserts itself — that I find myself missing it.

In other words, I learned a lot and need to sit with it. There is a way that I can start auditioning for its own sake, NOT just driven by audiophile momentum. I want to return to the question – should I get a class D amp -- out of genuine dissatisfaction with my system.

You might suggest I "just buy one and live with it." That seems to resolve the trial clock tenseness. BUT: the "just buy it and live with it" approach just extends the test and raises the stakes. Instead of a six-week trial with a clean return, I now have an open-ended audition with a financial exit cost – re-sale -- as the termination condition.

And so the pressure doesn’t disappear; it transforms into the background question of whether I’ve made a mistake, which is arguably harder. Ownership changes the evaluative frame — loss aversion kicks in, sunk cost thinking lurks, and "living with it" can easily become "rationalizing it." I might end up keeping an amplifier not because it genuinely resolves a real need but because selling feels like I’m admitting an error.

There seems to be a psychological asymmetry: the threshold for deciding to sell something I’ve bought is almost always higher than the threshold for deciding not to buy it in the first place.

Overall, then, none of these possibilities — trial period, buy-and-potentially-sell, continued auditioning — actually address what what I think I have already discovered: the problem ("a need for a class D amp") may not exist. Changing the acquisition mechanism doesn’t change that. It just finds more elaborate ways of staying in motion when stillness is what my situation calls for.

Thanks mahgister and @kirkwallace 

I assume that need would be born out of space, weight or temperature motivations not improved sound

No, it would be for sound. Those other factors are not important to me. I have space, I am in a basement. 

Imagine you always like to go to Italian and French restaurants, regularly. And someone says, "How about going to an Indian restaurant as part of your regular routine?"

You’d say, "I need to try it a few times to see if those different flavors sit well with me. If so, I’ll expand the routine to include Indian food." You're not giving up Italian or French food; you're adding something alongside them.

The Class D definitely adds new flavors; other flavors go missing. What is not certain is whether enough is gained that, despite the losses, I’d want to add it to my routine. What is clear is that badly-implemented class D is not worth adding. The question becomes, "Is it worth adding for multiple thousands of dollars?" That -- I’m not sure about.

 

AH! @hilde45 , I missed the idea that the new amp, if one came, would be in addition to the Pass, not instead of.  Then, for sure your question is harder to come to grips with. (Personally, as much as I depend on various Italian regional cuisines, I would hate to not have Northern & Southern Indian, Cantonese, Sichuan and Korean food readily available; but what if Class D is more like merely very good [New Zealand]* cookery? )

Adding @atmasphere ’s class D monos seems very tempting in that context; a bit easier to justify than those JRDG 925s, but still probably not a “need.”

 

* To my Kiwi friends, no offense is intended here, and one could substitute English/Scottish/Dutch/Argentine and no doubt multiple other cultures’ cooking that offer a fine degree of comfort and pleasure but are not paragons of technique and flavor.