@pindac
"Assumptions are made and most assumptions are wrong."
Once again, you quote an unnamed individual of your own acquaintance as an authority! I would remind you that in science, and especially physics, there are two sorts of assumptions.
The first type lists the axioms that are held to apply to the question being asked.
The second type is an assumption (called a guess by renowned physicist Richard Feynman in his lectures Richard Feynman explains science in 60 seconds. : r/videos) about a solution to the question.
A good example is Isaac Newton’s Laws of Motion. In his Principia, Newton sets out his underlying assumptions - the universe is based on a three-dimensional recti-linear system of Cartesian coordinates and time is the same everywhere.
Then he makes a guess - an object travels at constant speed in a straight line unless acted on by a force.
This guess is so far from everyday lived experience that it must have been quite shocking at the time. For example, Icelanders believed the sun was pulled across the sky by two dogs. But Newton calculated the consequences of his guess for two bodies attracted by the force of gravity, and they turned out to be remarkably accurate. He even wrote exact equations for their motions.
It took hundreds of years before a young Albert Einstein challenged Newton’s axioms, and postulated that time is not a universal constant, and that his 4-dimensional space-time is bent by gravity.
Note that Newton’s laws of motion are still used without modification in almost all use-cases, except for the clocks in the satellites used for global positioning systems (and for some experimental physics).
By the way, nobody has ever managed to formulate the exact equations for three bodies attracted by gravity. Newton's assumptions were slightly wrong in extreme situations but are still extremely useful.
PS: The university I attended in the UK insisted on a pass in O-level Latin even for science degrees. Maybe so we could read Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica in its original form. Or more likely as a form of torture