Need Advice: Vinyl Hum Issue


Hi everyone,

I’m looking for advice on a hum issue that only occurs with my vinyl setup. My digital chain is completely silent.

 

Important clarification:

I have been using the KEF KC62 via the high-level (L connector) for some time without any hum issues. The problem only appeared after I replaced the bare speaker wire connections with spade connectors at the Willsenton R8 binding posts to make the connection cleaner and more secure.

System Overview

Speakers

  • KEF R3 Meta

  • KEF KC62 subwoofer

What Changed Before the Issue Appeared 

  • KC62 high-level connection remained the same (L connector)

  • Only change: 

    • Bare wire → spade connectors at the R8 speaker binding posts 

  • Tube rolling done around the same time: 

    • 6SN7: Stock → Ray Select

    • Power tubes: Stock KT88 → Tung-Sol EL34  

Prior to installing spades, the system was hum-free.

Digital Chain (No Hum – Completely Silent) 

  • Cambridge EXN100 streamer/DAC

  • RCA out → Willsenton R8 integrated amp

  • Speaker outputs → KEF R3 Meta

  • KC62 connected via High-Level (L connector)  

✅ Result: Dead silent, even at higher volume

Vinyl Chain (Hum Present) 

  • Rega Planar 3

  • RCA out → Cambridge Alva Duo phono stage (MC mode)

  • RCA out → Willsenton R8 integrated amp

  • Speaker outputs → KEF R3 Meta

  • KC62 connected via High-Level (L connector)  

⚠️ Result: Audible hum

Detailed Symptoms  

  • Hum is present only on vinyl

  • Hum increases with volume

  • When the KC62 is disconnected, the hum disappears

  • However, with the sub disconnected and volume above ~10 o’clock:

     

    • Audible vibration / rattling

    • Woofer cones fluctuate excessively, especially on low-frequency passages 

  • Touching the RCA plugs does not eliminate the hum

  • I have not yet tested touching the tonearm

  • Digital playback remains silent under the same conditions

What I’m Trying to Understand 

  1. Could the spade connectors be creating: 

    • A different ground reference than bare wire?

    • A tighter mechanical ground path exposing a phono grounding issue? 

  2. Is this a known interaction between: 

    • Tube integrated amps

    • Phono stages

    • High-level subwoofer inputs 

  3. Best practice for integrating a KC62 with a tube amp + phono stage

  4. Whether switching the KC62 to line-level RCA is recommended for vinyl use

  5. Whether tube rolling (EL34 + Ray 6SN7) could increase sensitivity to grounding noise

Goal 

  • Silent vinyl playback

  • Proper subwoofer integration

  • No hum, no woofer over-excursion, no vibration 

Any advice or shared experiences would be appreciated.

 

Thanks!

kevron99

@lanx0003 

You quoted 

Yes — acoustic feedback is absolutely in play here, and in fact it ties perfectly into the woofer pumping, rattling, and the way the sub changes the behavior.

But my old eyes cannot find this in ChatGPT’s original response, or anywhere else in this thread!  I presume that this was the generated response to a new question like "why didn’t you use the phrase "acoustic feedback".  So thanks for asking this question, as requested, on my behalf.

@viridian noted that:

AI can’t even use the common term "acoustic feedback"?

By the time ChatGPT gave its (his?) second response, lo and behold it included the term "acoustic feedback".

By the way, a decade or so ago, I led a team of IT guys and lawyers to build an application using a legal Expert System.  The primary goal was to assess whether a financial adviser was lawfully able to provide financial advice to a client.

The Expert System (Softlaw) used backwards and forwards chaining inference engines operating on ’facts’.  Softlaw ’facts’ had three potential values - true, false and don’t know.  I introduced a fourth value - haven’t asked yet.  Up to 5000 facts could come into play.

The resulting application was phenomenal at explaining why it reached each assessment, including links to the legislation and regulations.

To all interested, Rega Planar 3 has its ground wire tagged to the signal ground shield of one channel, so it has no “ground wire”.  Like an AR XA/B in that regard.

One question I have…why is OP’s KC62 high level connection to only the L channel?  Does he not care for R channel bass?

A sophisticated sub like this KEF should have a very steep DSP filter to eliminate frequencies below its tuned cutoff, shouldn’t it?  Doesn’t it?

So far as I can tell from a quick scan of recent posts, we still do not know what cartridge was being used in the system as described, AND we do not know whether the symptom goes away when the OP reverts to a bare wire connection. It may make all the difference to do that, but there is also the possibility that the bare wire to spade connector thing is a red herring, that the hum arose coincidentally when the change was made but that the change in connector was not the cause. Also, Grado cartridges, for reasons that are known but which I cannot recall, are particularly prone to hum with the peculiar Rega ground system.

Post removed 

Quick update — the issue is fixed.

Just wanted to follow up in case this helps anyone else. The hum and the woofer/rattle problem are completely gone now. What I ended up doing was removing the spade connectors on the R8 and going back to bare speaker wire, then unplugging and reconnecting the RCA cables between the Alva Duo and the R8. I powered everything down, waited maybe 30 minutes, then turned the system back on. After that, the system is dead silent — no hum, no woofer movement, no rattling, even when I turn the volume up. Not 100% sure which part did it, but my guess is the spades were creating some kind of ground loop with the sub. Either way, switching back to bare wire and reseating everything solved it. Thanks again to everyone who chimed in with suggestions — really appreciate it. 
NOTE: This is me Kevron99 otherwise known as Ron. A human and NOT an AI😊