lewm, others
What/whom do you consider reliable source(s) regarding anti-skate?
It does seem like WAM is capable of precise measurements and calculating averages, so as a source of info I feel comfortable quoting them as a reliable source, and yet, they are ’caught in their own loop’, and it’s easy for me or others to ’get it wrong’.
NOTE: WAM wants you to measure your arm’s inherent horizontal friction with zero outer force applied, that way you know about your arm before you start adding any anti-skate force!
They say a typical 11" arm has an average of 2.46 degree error due to friction. (I noted that he said degree error, not % of ____ error ____?)
Now, when you use WAM’s tool, it is measuring the combined horizontal outward force that your arm and it’s anti-skate mechanism is applying, to the end of the arm, a bit in front of the stylus tip, at any specific location on the radius of the arc of stylus travel, suspended 2-3mm above the LP. IOW, it is not measuring inward or outward skate.
In the prior anti-skate thread, OP said no anti-skate force was needed, (presumably WAM’s tool would have measured that) and I have mentioned my problem with ’wire pushback’ on my re-wired Blackbird arm and some of us know how VPI relied on a twist in the tonearm wire to cause enough anti-skate.