I think you have narrowed it down to the disk or the player! The fact that it is with multiple titles makes me think it is the player.
By the way, a Sony universal transport which handles 4K, Blu-ray, DVD, SACD and CD can be bought new for about USD-200. It only outputs over HDMI. I'd recommend getting one as an alternative.
I have one CD that one of my Sonys cannot play right through, but the disk exceeds the Redbook specification for playing time. It is on the Alpha label, no less

