If you want all-in-one but are willing to compromise a bit on headphone amp quality, go with NODE ICON. Streaming and DAC are its strong suits. See the review here and here.
If you want to get a high performing, small-footage setup under your budget, consider the following stackable combo in the top-down order:
Schiit Midgard ($219; 9"x6"x1.5"; reviews here & here)
Schiit Mimir ($299; 9"x6"x1.5"; reviews here & here)
Volumio Rivo Plus (w/ Lhy LPS25va; $1,664; 10.6"x5.9"x2"; reviews here & here & here & here) Some reviews were on Rivo but Rivo+ tops it.
If you want to save some but still get a mid-high performance, replace Volumio Rivo Plus with Node Nano ($379; 5.6"x5.6"x1.4"; review here) and place it on the top of combo near the Midgard’s ventilation outlet.

