The Perfect 12AX7


What is the prefect 12AX7? There are no perfect 12AX7s as tastes vary. It depends upon who is listening to the tube and to a degree the amp itself and the music itself. Some like distortion. Different 12AX7s vary in distortion and some are pleasing to the listener. An example of an amp liking a certain tube and being used on rock and roll is the upgraded Fisher 500B. Using K40Y-9 coupling caps that transforms the Fisher itself into a far superior sounding amp. Using cheap Chinese 12AX7s produces the most pleasing sound. Not perfect nor good on jazz or classical music it is extremely pleasing on rock and roll. But a close to perfect 12AX7 that is very low distortion and sounds great on all music exists IMO. My favorite tube was the Mullard 12AX7 long plate. Low distortion and accurate music reproduction. Also expensive at $200 each in NOS. I rarely buy used tubes. I got some JJ E83CC and was amazed how good the tube performed. It is a frame grid tube and only frame grid 12AX7 ever made. Frame grid is used on the tube input grid and is wound as perfectly spaced as possible. Frame grid tubes were last to appear in some types. The JJ sounds just like the Mullard long plate. The difference is it projects the sound into the room to the point the speakers disappear unlike the somewhat recessed sounding Mullard long plate. Like previously mentioned not everyone will like this tube as some audiophiles like distortion. The JJ E83CC was made about 15 years ago for only a few years. Stocks are getting low thus buy now. The best part is the tube costs only $29.

jimbennet

@thecarpathian Ralph @atmasphere seems to think JJ's are fine tubes. He is building very high-end tube amplifiers. I have used JJ's on occasion and found them to be a quality tube more so than any tubes I have purchased from China 

I love the responses.  However, having lived with and used tube equipment for over 50+ years, each piece of equipment and system makes preferences for the type of sound the listener prefers.  Hence, tube rolling involves installing the combination of tube or tubes that elicit the most prefered sound.  I've tried and used most of the high end tubes (they were cheap in the 60s to 80s) as well as a few JJs and reproductions.  Fortunately for me, I found Westminster Labs Quest 2 preamp and REI monoblock amps which do not require tube amplification.  My DAC has tubes but not 12AX7s (Lampizator Poseidon).  My living room second system has all subminiature pre-amp/phono preamp tubes and a tube amp with 7199 tubes.  It is commonly fitted with 12AU7s on new boards.  

Ralph also builds Class D amplifiers. Interestingly, I find that JJs in my applications have a slightly harsh upper mid and top end. Could there be a coincidence?

"Ralph @atmasphere seems to think JJ’s are fine tubes"

+1 to Ralph!