No I meant in a much more simple fashion, i.e. a portion of the output is subtracted from the input. Literally negative. It would technically be out of phase but that is by definition.
Yes- we use a resistive divider network to do that in our smaller OTLs (we run 2dB of feedback in the M-60). You either do it that way or thru an active device, such as a tube's cathode while the input signal is applied to the grid.
But the feedback network itself can be simple or complex, depending on (...how well its designed...) the expectations for it, such as keeping unwanted frequencies out of the loop. For example in a class D amp that is self-oscillating, the feedback network defines the oscillation frequency (known as the 'oscillation criteria') since so much feedback is applied that the amp goes into oscillation as soon as its turned on; the amp then uses the oscillation as the switching frequency. That network can be a 4th or 5th order loop with 6 or 7 variables; for that you'll need a computer to sort it out.

