Eh hem!...Subwoofers... What do ya know?


Subwoofers are a thing.  A thing to love.  A thing to avoid.  A misunderstood thing.  

What are your opinions on subwoofers?  What did you learn and how did you learn it? 


128x128jbhiller
It would be helpful if you could describe your goals (music, video, both?)
better, best, best indeed!
room size/setup/placement options?
existing mains? new mains intended?

generally, not to make it work for you, just clues for us


I'm 71, have tried/learned several bass setups over the years.

I encourage tubes, and vinyl, reel to reel, so efficient speakers to reduce tube power needs. Entire system: darn good, not perfection, more money saved for more content to enjoy.

I go for darn good directional stereo bass for main listening,

listen to this, you will want directional bass. 

https://www.amazon.com/Double-Bass-Niels-Henning-rsted-Pedersen/dp/B00000G62F/ref=asc_df_B00000G62F/?tag=hyprod-20&linkCode=df0&hvadid=312683822382&hvpos=1o1&hvnetw=g&hvrand=18279210393491330306&hvpone=&hvptwo=&hvqmt=&hvdev=c&hvdvcmdl=&hvlocint=&hvlocphy=9003512&hvtargid=pla-540093611693&psc=1&tag=&ref=&adgrpid=65958438881&hvpone=&hvptwo=&hvadid=312683822382&hvpos=1o1&hvnetw=g&hvrand=18279210393491330306&hvqmt=&hvdev=c&hvdvcmdl=&hvlocint=&hvlocphy=9003512&hvtargid=pla-540093611693
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Amount of bass: avoid too much, seems cool at first, but detracts from your delightful mains imaging, and loses bass direction. Extend system as desired, but not too much, yet definitely aware when you turn them off.
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Very careful consideration of room/placement/control options in advance
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music system, medium sized room: pair of subs and delightful mains:

pair of self powered directional subs. When mains not trying for low bass, mains are smaller, easier to place, and, importantly, main amp can be lower power, easier to use/try tubes.

very strong magnetic control of sub's woofers, avoid unwanted delay/distortion, preserves direction. Perhaps servo control of sub needed, depending on sub size/design.

solve location of mains without subs, then find nearby directional location of subs, refine sub crossover and volume control. 
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Sub remote volume control. Not common, or critical, BUT, remote control of sub volume is handy, especially home theater. Consider ease of use: internal sub amps with that feature, in-line volume control, home theater receiver easy menu access to adjust, exterior dedicated amp with remote volume. Individual remote volume control of pair of subs can make a difference.
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home theater, office (not big ones).

Single self powered sub, non-directional, added to smaller mains in home theater, or bookshelf in office. Same reason, mains can be smaller, easier placement.
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other considerations.

delightful mains, tweeter ear height, mid close to that, no ports.
ability to locate/move mains away from rear and side walls (less critical when they make less bass)

If need to move speakers back, forward only when listening, no spikes, heavy, i.e. sand/shot filled movable base, i.e. felt slide-able bottom.
 
16 ohm comments. my mains are 16 ohm, incredibly efficient. no matter what the math says about reducing the amps power, they are the loudest speakers I have ever owned, need no moe than 30 wpc (perhaps less, never tried). I think the other way: 8 and 4 ohm speakers increase the
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NEED for more power. Considering amp cost, size, weight, heat, large amps are generally to be avoided IMO. Especially if using or will try tube amp.

You won't avoid 8 ohms today, you can avoid 4 ohm speakers, and certainly, to use tubes, avoid inefficient speakers. Let the subs have their own power, remove bass needs from amp before it goes to mains, otherwise the mains will get the bass signal, they and amp will try and fail.

millercarbon, others:

I suspect many of you have a far larger listening space than what I am discussing. I am not meaning to contradict your advice for what I never experienced.
As per the instructions i received . I put a powered sub on my listening seat and then played a 30hz tone . While it and only it was playing i went around the room with a measurement app on my iphone . I looked for hotspots reaching high and low everywhere . The locations were oddly NOT symmetrical to the room . One 10” is 13ft to the right of my right main against the wall . The other 10” is up high in the far left back corner almost 30ft away , the 15” subs are downstairs to my left fore and aft to me and the 18” subs are opposing each other between the sweet spot and the mains under the floor . But when all the subs were placed in those locations and wires ran and tweaked for output it is incredible . I used to have my 18” jbls under my mains . They are no longer there as there was a hot spot in front of ONE main and not the other . Due to the size of these subs (12cuft) i removed them both for aesthetic reasons .  The mid and high detail as well as the 3d image is very engaging . The placement went against everything i thought i knew about sound. Completely makes sense now. 
Unless you really need the deepest room shaking notes found on that occasional track or action movie sound track- a full range (or near full range) speaker driven by plenty of power is a better solution for me.  
100 watts driving the main speakers just won't compete with subwoofer amplifiers of 500 to 1000 watts or more. 
Drive your main speakers with 200 / 250 watts at 8-ohms and the need for a subwoofer greatly diminishes and becomes a better case set of compromises than even the best subwoofer setup. 
You have $ to invest in a subwoofer system? invest in a bigger amp instead IMHO.