First order/Time Phase-Coherent speakers discussions


"The game is done! I’ve won! I’ve won!"


I would like to use this thread to talk about this subject which I find rather fascinating and somewhat difficult to get my hands on. I went through a course in electromagnetism in college and I have to say this is even more confusing and you won’t find the answer in calculus, physics, Einstein relativity be damned it’s not in there either and definitely not in quantum physics. Listening to the "experts" from Vandersteens and Stereophile but ultimately it all came down to a missing link sort of argument ... something like this:
"Since if a speaker can produce a step response correctly, therefore it is time-phase coherent, and therefore it must be "good".

It’s like saying humans come from chimps since they share 90% genetic content with us, but we can’t find any missing links or evidence. FYI, we share a lot of gene with the corn plants as well. Another argument I’ve heard from John Atkinson that lacks any supporting evidence and he said that if everything else being equal, time-phase coherence tends to produce a more coherent and superior soundstage, but to the best of my knowledge, nobody has been able to produce some semblance of evidence since there is no way to compare apples to apples. Speaker "A" may have better soundstage simply because it’s a BETTER design, and the claim "time-phase coherent" is just a red herring. There’s no way one can say the "goodness" from "time-phase coherence" because you can’t compare apples to apples. Ultimately it’s a subjective quantification.

I’ve been doing some simulation and I will post some of my findings with graphs, plots, actual simulation runs so that we are discussing on subjective personal opinions. Some of my findings actually shows that intentionally making time-phase may result in inferior phase problem and NOT better! (will be discussed more in detail).

Having said all that, I am actually in favor of first order/time-phase coherent if POSSIBLE. I am not in favor of time-phase coherence just for the sake of it. It’s just that there are a lot of mis-information out there that hopefully this will clear those out. Well hopefully ...

Here my preliminary outline:

1. My "subjective" impression of what is "musicality" and how it’s related to first order filters.
2. Interpretation of step-response. I’ve read a lot of online writing with regard to the interpretations but I think a lot of them are wrong. A proper interpretation is presented with graphs and simulations.
3. A simulation of an 1st order and higher order filters with ideal drivers and why time-phase coherence is only possible with 1st order filter. This part will use ideal drivers. The next part will use real world drivers.
4. A simulation with actual drivers and how to design a 1st order/time phase coherent speaker. Discuss pros and cons. And why time-phase coherence may actually have phase issues.
5. Discuss real world examples of time-phase coherence with Thiel’s and Vandersteens speakers (and why I suspect they may not ultimately be time-phase coherent in the strictest sense).
6. I’ll think of something real to say here ... :-)
andy2
The hardest parts are the beginning and the end. I probably got the beginning all wrapped up, but the end ...

For want of small
I lost self control
For want of beauty
I loss almost everything

Though small comes big
But I’ve been small
And I’ve tasted small
Now I want big

How will it end
Fire or Ice
I’m no Robert Frost
So I want both
Experience the insane imaging of a Vandersteen Model 7 and you will become a believer in time and phase coherence. 
Experience the insane imaging of a Vandersteen Model 7 and you will become a believer in time and phase coherence.

Although I am an proponent of time-phase coherence, I can't conclusively say that the reason the Vandersteen and the Thiel are so good because mainly because of time-phase coherence.  I guess I am not fully convinced until I know for sure.  From a theoretical stand point, time-phase coherence is better, but a speaker has so many variables that it's hard to pin down which is the most responsible for the "goodness".

I am sure a lot of people would be impressed by the various Wilson high-end models but they are not time-phase coherent.  

IMHO.
I think bdp is correct, no truly full range driver has been invented. However I have heard some lately that gave me pause and so completely eclipsed what was available even a few years ago.
Forgot to add that I have really liked some of the Vandersteen speakers I have heard over the years. To this day I think they make superb lower cost speakers. Hated the older Thiels to a large degree because of the tweeter he used.