Can a variac be used to maintain constant voltage?


Hi: I amusing a variac to control the power going to our Threshold S/500 II. Over the past year that I have had the amplifier connected I have only had to adjust the variac voltage within +/- 1 volts perhaps thrice in order to maintain a constant 120 volts. I simply wonder if in fact the variac is designed to maintain a consistent voltage despite incoming voltage swings. I read one forum thread in which a member stated that a variac can not compensate for swings in incoming voltage, for instance if the incoming voltage is 125 volts, the variac will swing to 125 volts despite having the set the dial to a constant 120 volts. Thank you for your assistance.
somut

Showing 2 responses by kijanki

There are also Constant Voltage Transformers based on transformer saturation effect http://www.lenco-elect.com/constant_voltage.htm

The problem with them is poor efficiency and often some distortions of the sinewave.

Even if your voltage changes by 10%, your amp has, most likely some form of feedback making it regulated. Only max peaks will be affected and only if voltage drops. Lets assume drop of 10% making drop in available (peak) power of 20% it will change perceived loudness only by 5%. Just set your loudness not higher than 95% (to prevent clipping) and regulation will take care of the rest. Preamps, CDPs etc are all regulated.
Perceived loudness = k^(1/3.5) where k is ratio of powers.

Regulator will make it worse, in my opinion, since amplifier's supply current is in form of narrow spikes of high amplitude causing voltage drops - unless you use greatly oversized transformer or device that provides line AND load regulation.
That would be good application. They also bring supply voltage to regulation range of electronics in case of wide variations (constantly too low or too high).