buzzzzz, where did i go wrong?


The setup:
spectral monoblock amps
spectral preamp
theta front end

The NEW DEDICATED CIRCIUTS
4 separate circuits each with fuses jumped off the main box and grounded to the main box
one circuit for each monoblock
one for the preamp
one for the digital front end (MIT power conditioning)

the amps and preamp each share a supplemental grounding rod. The digital end has its own supplemental ground rod
The outlets are all FIM880. These do not have an isolated ground (could that be the problem?)

I still have a buzz.low but audible; it goes away when I lift the ground from my amps. I assume I have a ground loop but I am not sure how or what I do about it. I assume I have made some awful basic error but not sure how.
I know for instance from the posts that Garfish uses three supplemental grounding rods. Maybe I should have tied all those together? any other ideas
jdwek

Showing 11 responses by jdwek

Dear All,
Thanks for the responses. I am using single ended runs but have a balanced run that a friend made me that I would like to try. This morning I have been sitting with my electrician and working with it. The FIM 880 seemed to be part of the problem since when we swapped that out for regular hubbels on the preamp and digital circuit it helped a bit. I am going to next swap out the other FIM's. There is still a buzz now so I will try to tie the rods together.
jd
Thanks for all.
Update:
All grounds tied together with 10 gauge solid wire. slight improvement
All grounds and common line connections tightened. no effect
Switched out FIM880's.isolated ground outlets definitely less buzzy
Cable Tv disconnected, ground break was already in. no effect
Did usual routine...amps alone are quiet...but the minute I hook up the preamp the buzz is back.
Lifting the ground via cheater at the amps makes them completely quiet!
For Tomorrow: new ground rod...#3. reground main box to something more substantial than something from 1975.
By the way there is a 15 volt difference between the main ground and the circuit ground!

Question: is there any problem sonically or safetywise in leaving the grounds of the two amps lifted?
JD
OK this is starting to drive me batty.
Today's events included changing the main system ground. We also tried all combos of grounding rods including none except for the main system ground, 2 supplemental rods tied together, all on one supplemental rod...you name it I think we have tried it. we also went through the whoel house flipping each circuit on sequentially but no single breaker added to the buzz effect. It seems to happen after the preamp and teh digital end are tirned on. It is there when only the preamp is on and is slightly greater wheen the digital end is turned on. I am actually starting to wonder if my cables are a problem . They are MIT and are singled ended. Still moving the cables around has no effect.
i notice that cheating the amps takes away teh buzz leaving a small hiss. Maybe this is noise coming in on the neutral?
When you tie the grounds together does that just mean passing a copper wire between them? Does anyone have anyo other ideas?
JD
Sean,
I mailed you but I don't think you got it. I think there is a problem. Could you mail me?
Thanks
JD
Ok I think I am getting it. Let me be more specific. The panel and the two rods are separated by about 35 feet. The two rods are about 6 feet from each other. I am going to take one copper wire from each rod to the grounding bar in the main box.
The outlets are still FIM880's which do not have an isolated ground. The conduit is their ground. Should I also use their copper grounding wire and land it to the grounding bar?
About the fuses, they indeed are a subpanel but i am not sure what is meant by the neutrals being bonded to it or not. By the way...I do own a multimeter and I not afraid to use it!....maybe someone could tell me how?
Thanks JD
Dear all,
thanks for all your inputs. I am unfortunately on the graveyard shift but as soon as I get home I will examine my various panels and subpanels and try to figure it out. I am a bit unsure whether I should be examining high volatage electrical panels after having been up all night but what is life without a little risk.
Sean, on the email I sent you that I think you didn't get I mentioned that some friends and I will be in Chicago on May 8-10 and I think we are going to wrigley on the 9th. Maybe you would like to join us since I think that is where you are from! You can reply by email or whatever. Tix are I think $26 plus tixmaster's damn fee.
JD
you know, after lifting all the grounds with cheater plugs except for one (the preamp) I still have a small buzz as well as a hiss. I think after I finish the regrounding stuff I will have to shut off every breaker in the house testing each one, one by one to see if any of them are contributing. There are several halogens as well as several lutron dimmers about. If I throw the breakers with those lights and dimmers does that mean they can no longer be a problem?
Also, using a multimeter is there a way to test a cable to see if it is faulty as well as the expedident of listening to it? I am wondering if the problem isn't internal to my rig. what about other multimeter uses?
JD
Although I am armed and with a multimeter I am rather one the level of one who has just enough knowledge to get himself in trouble. So, in order to check resistance, do I simply turn the meter to the ohm symbol and touch the rods with the red and black probes?
DOes the power have to be off to those circuits? Since teh rids are quite a bit distant from each other I assume I can attach jumpers of copper wire to the rods and touch those.
I actually today tried to check teh resistance at the outlet level by putting the red and the black into the common and the ground hole on the outlet. I was not sure if the power should have been on or off to the outlet but I got a number less than one.
It also turns out they use in California something called harmonic transmission which I may have to investigate.
jd
Tomorrow I will install plastic spacers at the mounting bracket of the FIM's to the metal receptacle. Then I will attach the supplemental grounds to the grounding bar at the main service panel. Thanks to both Mar00 and Sean for their help in the continuing great struggle in which I am engaged...someday they will write a book on this...Jerry and the ground loop....maybe some dr. suesslike illustrations