I believe one of the members had posted that the tweeter is 180 degrees out-of-phase in a 2nd order system.
I believe that this is wrong info. If you read Roy Johnson's 1997 article in Audio Ideas Guide he says otherwise & I quote
Contrary to popular belief, the 180-degree shift doesn't mean that the tweeter is out of phase with the woofer. It merely leads the woofer output by 180-degrees, or half of the wavelength of the crossover frequency....
Figure 5b also shows that the amplitude response (derived from steady-state tones) will have an infinite 'suck-out' Tw + W. At first glance, this cancellation does, indeed, seem exactly like that caused by a tweeter with reversed polarity. What is really true is that the time delay is causing cancellation on steady tones, because the time delay at the crossover frequency is half of a wave cycle, 1/(2f) seconds.
To 'fix' the problems of the system, a designer will often reverse the tweeter's wires to invert its polarity. Although the steady-state results shown in Figure 6a look much smoother, in reality this is because the graph for the tweeter's phase has had 180 degrees subtracted.
This seemingly minor point forms the basis for the many claims of 'phase-coherent' performance, which, at best, is a half-truth. The graph now shows 'a smooth rate of phase-angle change at the crossover point.' But it isn't smooth from the perspective of time passing by. In fact, regardless of how smooth this curve appears, the woofer and tweeter still have the same sequence of arrival as before.
Reversing the tweeter polarity only means that the tweeter is moving inward on the initial pulse while the woofer moves outward. This is evident in the square wave response in Figure 6b: The tweeter is pulling in while the woofer is pushing out. At the highest frequencies, the tweeter still arrives as before (in Figure 5), and now its absolute polarity will still be backwards.
I think that Al already provided us a link to this 1997 article so I will not repeat it here.
I want to flip the switch and listen to music. Not interested in using an oscilliscope to figure out how to enjoy music.
precisely! Even more reason to own a time-coherent speaker. Time-coherent speakers, when compared to non-time-coherent speakers, when properly designed, will be more dynamic, more true to the recorded music & simply more realistic. That's the kind of speaker to have in one's room if you want to simply "flip the switch and listen to music". With time-coherent speakers you will leave the oscilloscope on the test rack (where it belongs) & you listen to music.
Problem is that we don't hear distortion as distortion, not unless you have the trained hearing of a professional under controlled conditions. It can be measured by instruments but human brains interpret those as frequency differences and there could be any number of explanations including comb filtering, diffraction, or the driver. Almost as easily, they can be masked.
So, forget the test, it's useless.
I think that this is a bad attitude to have. Basically this says, "you are not trained to listen & you are not getting it, so drop this issue & don't make the effort to learn. keep the status quo".
I say that if one wants to become a better audiophile, a better listener, a better consumer, one should challenge oneself to reach higher & try to understand things that are at this time outside one's grasp. One should challenge one's norm or the norm & you might find out that there is indeed a better way to do things & this enlightenment might bring more satisfaction & joy in listening to music.
if you surf the Green Mtn Audio website, there are article on how to listen.
http://greenmountainaudio.com/how-to-listen-to-music/http://greenmountainaudio.com/how-to-choose-speakers/One needs to understand that if a speaker is not time-coherent, no other parameter will make up for this. When it comes to time-coherence, you cannot juggle it/trade it off w/ other design parameters - you either have time-coherence or you don't.
Time coherence is not a 'fascinating' concept or idea. It's real & properly implemented makes the difference between enjoying music & listening to top quality sound.....
