Where do classical vinyl records get their rumble from?


Recently converted back to vinyl from silver disks, I am struck by how much rumble seems to be inherent in the new and used vinyl I am buying.

A case in point, is a recent Deutsche Grammophon (DG) recording (487 7484) of Mahler’s Second Symphony made at a live performance at the Sydney Opera House (I was there).  The first set I bought was amongst the dirtiest pressings I have ever had, but the second set was much improved.  However, there is a persistent rumble whether played on my Holbo Mk2 air bearing system or my venerable Garrard 301 (new bearing from Classic Turntable Company).

Mahler typically has huge dynamic range, from muted off-stage performers to hundreds of musicians going hell-for-leather.

The rumble could be partly caused by the venue’s air conditioning system, but I hear similar background on a Telarc recording (Stereo 10051) of Saint Saens Organ Symphony made in Philadelphia.  Telarc even arranged to have local roads shut down for the recording sessions.

Similar efforts were made by DG when recording the organ at Notre Dame in Paris, where recording was done late at night to reduce traffic noise.  My copy includes Dolby Atmos on Pure-Audio Bly-ray (DG 486 1466).

I was beginning to think the rumble was inherent in my tables, but then I played a German Direct Metal Mastered (DMM) set from In-Akustik for Clearaudio’s 40th anniversary (INAK 78051 2LP).  It includes some Telarc tracks.  This set has the quietest background I’ve never heard.  There is virtually no rumble, exonerating my tables.

So apart from the recoding venue’s air conditioning and traffic noise, why do so many classical records seem to have built-in rumble?  Could it be from the mastering lathe?

I am really only thinking about classical recordings where the dynamic range approximates the signal to noise ratio of vinyl, meaning that very low-level signals are musically important, while simultaneously bumping against the noise floor.

richardbrand

@elliottbnewcombjr 

My high-pass filter switch (the on/off for my subwoofer) was ineffective.  I am stunned by how low my KEF Reference 1 stand-mount (bookshelf?) speakers actually go.  6dB down at 30-Hz.  Fortunately, I already had my subwoofer (3dB down at 14-Hz) before I bought the KEFs.

Could be why I am hearing more record noise than most!

Richard, 

As an experiment try adding 3 or 4 grams to the headshell on your Holbo, and then rebalance the arm and give it a listen.  You don't need to get fancy, a steel washer and some Scotch tape or such will do in a pinch.  If it solves the problem you can tidy up later with something more permanent.

Bill

RB, Your wrote: 

"I have used a test disc from Tacet (L210) which has tracks to detect pick-up arm resonance. Basically, simultaneous tones of 1000-Hz and 1125-Hz are superimposed by a low frequency tone in steps of 1-Hz from 5-Hz to 15-Hz.  The Holbo / DS Audio clearly resonates at 6-Hz.  I thought it might move up the scale as the cartridge breaks in, and it is very early days.

I have no way of knowing whether this is lateral or vertical resonance.

Using the Tacet test record, I can detect no resonance from my Garrard 301 / SME 3009 / AT VM540ML combination."

Good point about the source of the resonance.  Since very low frequencies are said to be encoded by lateral movement of the stylus tip, you would think this is mostly lateral but I don't know either.

Your notion that the resonant frequency of your Holbo/cartridge may go up as the cartridge breaks in is not in keeping with the formula for resonant frequency which states that Fr is inversely proportional to both effective mass and compliance.  So, as compliance goes up during break in (I think this is what you were assuming), that would cause Fr to go down, not up.  But the change would be so tiny as to be irrelevant, because the inverse proportionality is to the square root of M*C. Likewise, if you want to raise Fr, try a lighter headshell (to decrease effective mass), not weights on your present headshell.

Finally, if your Tacet test LP cannot make the SME/AT combo resonate at all, then I would question its usefulness, unless Fr for that combo is either below 5Hz (unlikely) or above 15Hz (possible). But every tonearm/cartridge will resonate at some frequency or other.

You don't have to try my idea.  You can think yourself out of it.  Or you can try it and see if it makes a difference.  What I am suggesting would raise effective mass.  Your tonearm has a very low effective mass and your cartridge has a fairly fairly low compliance.  For no money, try my idea.  With all due respect, I have set up a few TTs in my time.  BTW, what you are hearing on the Garrard is a combination of too low lateral compliance and the ubiquitous rumble of idler drive.  Although we could work out the resonance problem, the rumble is inherent.

Bill, what I say is that raising M by adding weight to the headshell will lower resonant frequency. Perhaps I need to read more carefully the posts that are farther up the thread, but it seemed to me the subject is RB’s reading of  6Hz for the Fr. of his Holbo/cartridge, using the Tacet test LP, and he would like to raise it into the generally accepted range of 8 to 12Hz.  Having understood it that way, that is my response; you need to decrease M or C in order to raise Fr. But more important, I am not sure RB was hearing any "rumbly" noise with the Holbo to begin with.  So, the Tacet test LP is telling him Fr is 6Hz, and he is concerned with the numerical value of Fr, not with any particular actual noise with the Holbo. Confronted with that situation, I personally would leave it alone unless I hear an actual problem when playing music.

But Bill, I now see what might be your point.  If the Tacet test LP is giving a wrong answer as to the actual value of Fr, and if Fr is in fact higher than 6Hz, more toward the upper end of the accepted range or above it, then your advice is valid.