I agree, get the cheapest CD player hooked up, see how your system sounds.
Speaker wires, sometimes if bare wire, I trim to get fresh copper terminations.
Cables, connectors, jacks, it won’t hurt to spritz contact surfaces with a Contact Cleaner with Lubricant,
https://www.amazon.com/dp/B00006LVEU?ref_=ppx_hzsearch_conn_dt_b_fed_asin_title_3
https://www.amazon.com/CRC-Contact-Cleaner-Protectant-Aerosol/dp/B007I9Y200?ref_=pd_bap_d_grid_rp_hxwhrp_sspa_dk_bia_0_1_ec_i
I have that Sumiko Talisman S Cartridge, Van Den Hull Line Contact on Sapphire Tube, OEM Stylus, it sounds excellent, I suspect you need to have it looked at, perhaps get it to Steve Leung at VAS for evaluation.
https://vasnyinc.com/repair-service/
Your phono stage and preamp have many settings, are you certain they are correct?
Live near me at Plainfield, NJ 07062, you could bring/listen to your cartridge/phono/preamp here.