Ripping CDs may be done on any hardware. It will not affect the sound quality. Hardware affects the sound quality when you play the ripped files.
What might affect the sound quality is the ripping program, although I never experimented nor have I ever read that any particular program results in better or worse sound quality.
All ripping software should yield the same sound quality results, because the software is reading the PCM bits contained in the data on the CD, and writing those bits to a file.
Of course, specify a lossless format when ripping, such as flac, wav, alac (and I believe that there are others). Do not rip to the mp3 format.
flac is probably the best choice, because it offers lossless compression, and it supports loads of metadata (not sure how much, but I believe it is a value that you will never exceed). You can rip to flac with zero compression, too.
Note that the compression is not what the studio's personnel do, that robs music of its dynamics (loudness wars). flac file compression is akin to zip file compression. When you retrieve the files within a zip file, nothing is lost. When flac and alac compress the files, nothing is lost.
The wav format is not compressed, and offers little metadata tagging.
I use the wav format when I play music in my Honda Accord, via a USB flash drive. The lousy front-end unit in the Accord has trouble with flac files. When I skip to the next song, it take 3 seconds. So skipping ahead or back a few songs is maddening. With wav files, there is no delay. But I lose the artist’s name, due to metadata loss with the wav format. If not for the song skipping delay, I would not be using the wav format.
alac is probably your best bet if you are playing those music files on Apple hardware.
Transports, cable upgrades, clocking and the rest, matter only for playback.

