@larsman
SACD has never been about multi-channel as far as I know. On the other hand there is Dolby Atmos, which is
There is so much bad information in this thread, it is hard to know where to start!
Mainstream SACD has ALWAYS been about multi-channel, 5.1 or 5.0. But realising that not everybody has multi-channel playback capabilities, and given the huge storage increase of a SACD over a CD, most SACDs also include a two-channel mix for play back over conventional "stereo" systems. I note that the word "stereo" actually means "solid"!
Also, most SACDs are hybrids, meaning they contain a separate layer corresponding to the Redbook CD equivalent. This means they will play in any conventional CD transport or player.
Direct Stream Digital (DSD) is the native format for SACDs. Unlike Pulse Code Modulation (PCM), it is a brilliantly simple concept. Each successive bit simply indicates whether the sound pressure level has gone up or down since the last sample.
For SACD, the samples are taken 64 times more frequently than Redbook CDs, so instead of a steep playback filter, you only need a very gentle filter in the MHz range.
DSD is great for delivery, but not for editing. This is possibly why is has not caught on for pop/rock. For editing, even higher resolution file formats are used.
DSD solves the other big problem with PCM, which is the difficulty of trying to match the levels of widely disparate bit values. The most significant bit is tens of thousands of times more important than the least significant bit. Many dacs attempt to solve the linearity problem by converting to DSD-like bitstreams – the sigma-delta type.
Of course, to get the best out of DSD, your dacs need to process DSD natively. Many don’t.
People have been making multi-channel recordings almost since the invention of magnetic tape. Four channel records were released almost as soon as two-channel ones. Dolby Atmos takes it to a new level – literally. Up to 32 channels can ‘fly’ through 3-d space. Dark Side of the Moon on Pure Audio Blu-ray exploits this beautifully.
But Dolby Atmos can also be used to represent static sound sources in a natural acoustic. Try the organ of Notre Dame in Paris by DG. Better yet, buy some packages from 2L - the Nordic Sound You get hybrid SACD plus Pure Audio Blu-ray with multiple high resolution PCM files and up to nine channels.