As regards the 12SN7, I use 12SX7s (milspec versions of 12SN7) as driver tubes in my Atma-sphere amplifiers. The power transformers in the amplifiers can be wired to produce either 6V or 12V filament voltages. I have tried all of the 6SN7s you mention in the MP1 except maybe the 6SN7W. The RCAs are perhaps a tad better than the Brimars but also, like the KenRads, very microphonic. None of the others floated my boat. I think we have to be careful about drawing conclusions on how a tube sounds based on listening to it in only one piece of gear, since bias voltage, plate current, and plate voltage all play a huge roll in determining tube function over all. Some circuits are just badly conceived. And this is one important reason why there is so much controversy about what tubes sound best.
Tube rolling in Hagerman Trumpet MC
I have been doing some tube rolling in the Trumpet MC and am trying to be a sure as I can that I don't substitute a tube that could cause a problem.
It looks like from my very poor reading of the schematics that the V1 12ax7's are for initial gain pre RIAA, the second pair V2 are phase splitter post RIAA, and the 12au7's V3 are driver/output/cathode follower (not sure about that last one as the circuit doe not look like a typical cathode follower circuit and even looks like anode follower?). Any enlightenment here would be helpful. This is because even tubes that are considered "drop in" substitutes are not actually identical on the manufacturer spec sheets. For instance the 5418 has a slightly higher heater current than and au7 and there might be another parameter that is different (Vhk?). Even the 7316 is slightly different. And of course the 5751 has lower gain than a ax7 as well as other differences. Many of the differences are still within spec, and given what I can see from the online schematic of the Trumpet MC, look like no problem, but I just want to make sure. I have emailed Jim Hagerman and he has been helpful when I have, but I hate to keep bugging him with my questions, so I will bug you guys instead.
Thanks for you help and the bandwidth.
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When I mentioned "RCAs" in reference to 6SN7s, I specifically mean RCA 6SN7GT or VT231 with gray glass. Those are excellent but again were too microphonic to tolerate in the MP1. (Could be they would be fine in some other chassis.). I've got a mint pair of those just sitting around along with a bunch of KenRads. |
@lewm@chickenoregg I've enjoyed the read of this very much. My favorite combination of 6sn7 tubes yet in my Cary SLP 98 F1, has been RCA gray glass VT231 in the buffer sockets and Kenrad Black Glass VT231's in the line stage sockets. In my set up, I do not find either to be microphonic. I have many of the others that got mentioned, except the ridiculous money ones. I have bought exclusively off of Ebay, from sellers with the best FB ratings and have had very little trouble. I have had a few tubes that may have been damaged in shipping, causing a short or dead on one side, etc. and have gotten my money back all except for once. I agree with @chickenoregg about used tubes, 90% of what I have bought were used but with very good test results.as to balance etc. They are broken in so you don't need to listen for 100 hours or so to evaluate them. I've also had NOS, which is nice but take a good while to fully evaluate them. As any tube users should and usually do note, each system is different and what is my favorite may not be someone else's. That said, the most popular tubes earn that popularity by pleasing a lot of listeners in a lot of different systems. That is why all these threads have value. Of newer tubes, I can't say too much bad about the EH Gold Pin 6sn7 tubes. They are Russian made and had only 10 hours on them when I got them so had a lot of time, breaking them in at first.. I tried them in both positions, as they were all I had at first (other pair was the steel pin EH), came with the Cary. They were not bad in the gain stage (gold pins) but I do like the vintage ones better. In the buffer spot, I could live with them if they were all I could find or all I had. I probably have well over 100 6sn7 tubes and enjoy trying different combinations. It is likely that I will still buy more and keep trying new combos. I'm old and easily entertained. :) |
"Buffer" is usually another term for "cathode follower" in tube gear. The CF has unity or less than unity gain, so any tendency toward microphonics is minimal. Usually, microphonics are a problem with gain stages. My private theory is that microphonics can sometimes add to verisimilitude in listening, in a beneficial way. And that all triodes are microphonic to some degree, but the octal based dual section triodes are worst of all because of the large area of glass envelope and maybe because of some instability of the structure within. But when the tube really takes off and starts ringing, it is unbearable. |
@lewm Yes, I thought it made some sense that the buffer stage would have less impact than the gain stage and less consequence of a microphonic tube. I found that very difference in the EH Gold Pins when I used them in each position. In my set up, I find the 6SN7's to be very quiet tubes, in that even at a very high volume, there is no audible tube rush. The opposite is true in my Cary phone preamp, which uses 12AX and 12AU7's or their variants. There is very notable tube rush at higher volume until the music starts, then it is inaudible. I believe it is a different design than the SLP 98, as I've read that all gain is from the tubes. Maybe that means that something else provides at least some of the gain in the 98 preamp. I don't really understand all this but I don't have to either. I don't plan to build or even rebuild these components. I trust the manufacturers to that. In the old Cary PH301 phono stage, it came with some very cheap Chinese and Yugoslavian tubes. I described them as "ringy". Even with them, I could tell that the Cary was a step up from the old phono stages that I had used before. I also had recently switched to LOMC from MM and I know that made a difference as well but got hooked on tubes in pre stages in this way. My humble beginnings. :) I get that the 6SN7 has the larger glass surface but what about the really large tubes like KT88's (I think that's what they are). Seems a lot of folks are in love with them and the old 300B amps?????????? I"d love to hear them sometime but probably never will. Anyway, sorry to gab so much. This stuff is all very interesting to me, at least from a listener's standpoint.
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