Let's face it, static gets on to a record, whether from rubbing paper sleeves or something else (scientific basis the triboelectric effect with vinyl being one of the worst materials).
Static of itself won't be audible unless it discharges through your cartridge. Very unlikely.
But it will attract microscopic, charged particles of dust (whether diamond or air borne). These will stick with an electromagnetic force that defies gravity - 10 to the power of 36 times bigger (scientific basis The Standard Model of particle physics).
Will your passing stylus collide with them? Yes. Will you hear an anomaly? Probably, the magnitude depends on whether your platter / tone arm mechanically exaggerates the disturbance. Ivor Tiefenbrun marketed Linn as minimising the disturbance by extremely tight tolerances in bearings, etc..
Will the stylus knock the dust out of the groove? Probably not. So you are stuck with it until you discharge the static with, for example, an ultrasonic cleaner.
Even they can't fix mechanical damage like scratches. The second law of thermodynamics kicks in - on average, chaos increases.

