i am not a physicist... 
On this issue i go behind Penrose opinion and theory ORCH...
Why ?
Because i know for sure that there exist a cosmic information field , which is visible in the arithmetic world of the real numbers as a figment of the P-Adic world...I discovered this long ago trying to figure out number theory and set theory......
There is a mathematician i discovered exploring this : Shai Haran, a genius, "the mysteries of the real prime"... The book is hard to understand even for a mathematician...
«Roger Penrose’s understanding of quantum mechanics centers on the idea that wave function collapse isn’t just about observation but is a real, objective physical process linked to gravity, a phenomenon he calls Objective Reduction (OR), suggesting current QM is incomplete and leads to a "double ontology" issue. He proposes that this gravitational collapse resolves superpositions in a time-dependent, objective way, potentially explaining consciousness through quantum processes in brain microtubules (Orch OR theory) and bridging QM with General Relativity.
- Incompleteness of Standard QM: Penrose argues standard quantum mechanics fails to explain why wave functions collapse, treating it as observer-dependent or relying on flawed logical steps (the "double ontology").
- Objective Reduction (OR): He posits a new physical principle where a quantum superposition is inherently unstable and collapses due to spacetime curvature differences. When a system reaches a certain threshold of gravitational self-energy, it objectively reduces.
- Gravity-Induced Collapse: This collapse isn’t a choice but a physical event driven by gravity, occurring rapidly and objectively, even without an observer.
- Consciousness Link (Orch OR): In his theory with Stuart Hameroff, quantum computations within brain microtubules (protein structures) undergo these gravitational OR events, providing a non-algorithmic basis for consciousness.
- Non-Algorithmic Consciousness: Penrose believes consciousness involves non-computable processes, meaning it can’t be replicated by classical computers, and quantum gravity effects are the missing ingredient.
- Pansychism and Universal Consciousness: Bandyopadhyay is a proponent of pansychism, the theory that consciousness is a universal phenomenon, not limited to humans. He posits that the entire universe operates based on quantum processes and resonant frequencies, and consciousness emerges from these universal dynamics.
- Microtubule Vibrations: Central to his work is the experimental discovery that microtubules (tiny structures within neurons) exhibit quantum vibrations at very specific, high frequencies. This research corroborates the Penrose-Hameroff "Orchestrated Objective Reduction" (Orch-OR) theory, which suggests that quantum effects within these structures are essential for human awareness and cognition.
- Time and Geometry (Fractal Information Theory): He rejects a linear view of time, instead seeing it as a series of nested cycles, an idea he links to mathematical patterns like prime numbers and Fibonacci sequences. His "Fractal Information Theory" and "Geometric Musical Language" use these fractal geometries and resonance patterns to model the brain and universe.
- Critique of Conventional Quantum Computing: Bandyopadhyay critiques the current drive for universal quantum computing, arguing that it’s limited by classical assumptions. He proposes an alternative, "self-operating mathematical cosmos" (SOMU) framework, which uses a different form of computation rooted in resonance, recursion, and real-time coherence.
- Quantum Walk in Biology: He suggests that biological systems utilize a "quantum walk" to efficiently process information and select correct pathways instantly, without trial and error, which he contrasts with classical search algorithms. He views nature as "inherently Quantum," keeping entities "encrypted as different property parts".