@erik_squires
I think your answer may have been directed to @faustuss . I did not ask you for references, etc.
However, what you have dug up is illuminating. The so-called scientific paper is a thesis for a Masters degree at a Finnish university. It is heavy reading - you have to get to page 24 before the TLA MAA is explained. I have no idea what MAILD and MAITD mean but they refer to ITD and ILD - no bloody help at all. So I hope the thesis was rejected - I personally loathe unexplained Three Letter Acronyms (TLA) which should be spelt out in full at the first usage. I deliberately did not do this here to see if it annoys anyone else!.
The thesis was written in 2022, before Large Language Models became widely available. Also the experimental design measured 15 peoples' perception in an anechoic chamber - about as far from an ordinary listening room as you can get.
I am not anti-Finn - Gradient produced dipole subwoofers specifically for the Quad ESL-63 after all!
Now for The Absolute Sound (TAS) article. There are TAS authors today that I don't bother reading except to reinforce my prejudice about the symbiosis between magazines and advertisers. Funny how manufacturers who don't change their products often quickly drop from the radar, For example, the Quad ESL-63!
How many cables can one author gush over?
@gdhprentice is spot on about critical thinking. This is where AI can be a real timesaver