@lewm
I am aware that the Holbo air bearing arm is likely not traveling in tiny arcs across the LP, depending upon the stiffness of the air bearing to prevent that, and I assume it is stiff enough
Hi Lew
I can confirm that the Holbo tone arm feels incredibly stiff. The bearing tube, which is bolted at right angles to the tone arm tube, is quite long. I have gently held the head-shell and the bearing tube and tried to twist and rotate the arm to no avail - could feel no movement. All it will let me do is raise and lower the head-shell vertically and slide the whole arm assembly sideways - something that should only be done with the air on!
Mind you, I can feel no platter movement at all when I switch the air supply on and the platter lifts 10 microns. If the drive belt is fitted, there is no perceptible delay between switch on and the platter starting to rotate. No air, she no rotate. That is how it is shipped!
I can also confirm that I cannot hear any sound at all from the combined electrical and air supply unit, unless I make bone contact with my skull, in a pretty quiet environment.
Any servo-controlled tangential tracking arm will move in small arcs as you describe, because there has to be an error signal to get the servo motor to kick in, and another to switch it off. I think B & O made one.
From my understanding, at least some Clearaudio tangential arms are carried on gantries above the record, which have to swivel out of the way. The arm is mechanically supported on a glass tube.
The Holbo tone arm is long enough to completely clear the record when in its home position and there is no mechanical connection once it is lowered except a tiny, soft air tube, less that 2-mm diameter, and four silver Litz wires.