mijostyn
Contrary to popular mythology records come from the manufacturer perfectly clean.That's just plain wrong. I've been in record pressing plants and seen the LPs waiting to be sleeved. These aren't dust-free rooms, so of course some dust accumulates. Some plants are much better than others, but it's easy to show that some new records are packaged with dust on the surface and - sometimes - fingerprints.
If you buy used records then a record cleaning device is mandatory. I do not because every one I have ever played was unacceptably damaged.I'm sorry for your bad luck! My experience has been mixed, but I do have some LPs that I bought well used and they sound great. I think that's explained in part by my use of a fine-line stylus shape, which rides a part of the groove not likely seen by the original owner's stylus. And I do use US cleaning, which helps.
Once a dirty record is played it is done for. Thousands of PSI pressure literally melts the dust right into the vinyl surface ...The notion that a stylus exerts thousands of pounds per square inch at the playing surface has been bandied about for years, but I've never seen any mathematics to support the claim, or to prove that a stylus can literally melt dirt into the record. Nor have I seen any physical evidence to support the claim. In fact, my experience suggests just the opposite.