Two questions about balanced operation ...


Two questions:

(1) I have a fully balanced preamp and CD player that I am running single-ended. I live on the 18th floor of an old building that does not have three-prong outlets. When I had dedicated lines for my amps installed, the electrician said that we do not have a water pipe that would be sufficient to run a ground wire to. Thus, the system is not grounded.

My question is, if I replace my single-ended interconnects with balanced interconnects, does the system need to be grounded in order for the balanced circuit to function properly? If the answer is yes, I'll stick with single-ended operation absent another solution or other information indicating that it is still better to run balanced, even lacking a ground, if your gear features a truly balanced circuit.

(2) I have read that an MC phono cartridge is a "naturally balanced device". Can someone explain this statement? (No need to address why this is or is not the case with MM cartridges unless you want to). A cartridge has a positive and negative connection for each channel, but no extra connections for a ground on each channel. The typical phono cable has a positive and negative lead for each channel, and a single ground wire for the both the arm and table (this is true whether the connection is a five-pin DIN or a pair of RCA's). So what's the scoop? Can a cartridge send a fully balanced signal through single-ended interconnects? I would think the answer is "of course not". Is it possible to use balanced cables from an MC cartridge to a balanced phono stage (I don't see how given the four-pin configuration of a cartridge's outputs).

In short, I would ideally like to take advantage of fully balanced operation for analog, but the cartridge's connections seem to say "single-ended only". Is it possible, practically speaking, to get a fully balanced signal from the cartridge to the phono preamp?

Thanks in advance for your responses.
raquel

Showing 1 response by metralla

I'm not an expert here, so I'm just surmising. If the ground is floated on all components (as you have) and all equipment is connected together with balanced interconnects, won't all equipment then be at the same ground potential? From a safety viewpoint it is a concern that the relative ground has no path to earth, but the absence of a true ground should not affect the function of the balanced circuitry.

Regards,