Isolation Transformers


I bought an isolation transformer from a fellow selling his home audio gear about a year or so ago. It’s a 12” cube that weighs roughly 60 lbs and has 8 plugs in the back. It was apparently used in a hospital. 
I have most of my gear including a tube preamp plugged into it mostly for protection purposes. It puts out a constant 124v which is a few more than what I get directly from the wall socket.
Anyone else using this sort of device as a “power conditioner” and what are the pros and cons of using one? I’m guessing delivering a constant voltage (almost) regardless of the load is the main advantage of this type of device but am wondering if it impedes full current delivery at high amplifier loads. Thanks. 
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Showing 3 responses by whart

I have used isolation transformers in a variety of settings. One, an old 240/120 step down made by Richard Gray for a big home theatre system- the system itself is long gone- was the only thing that would fully isolate a nasty electrical snap from the air compressor motor that energizes one of my tone arms. I now have a better electrical set up and a dedicated line wired to the regular house main electrical system set up for 20 amps for the air compressor. I use one of those Tripplite 1800 watt jobs. In speaking with the tech at Tripplite before I bought it, the secondary is bonded, it is not really floating. There’s at least one reference to this that I saw on the web, so I am not sure their claim of ’medical grade’ is fully accurate, at least insofar as a floating ground on the secondary.
Even though that dedicated line is separate from the sub-system I use for my audio, I added the iso-transformer just to be sure I didn’t get any noise from the compressor motor-- 1/2 HP, pumps about 130 psi (I use around 65 psi for the arm).
My main system has a 10kVA isolation transformer made by Controlled Power in Michigan, installed in a weather proof case- it weighs about 400 lbs, and has surge protection and some EMI shielding. I listened to the system through ’dirty’ power with the new dedicated wiring while awaiting the arrival of this transformer (they are built to order). Frankly, the ’dirty power’ here is way less noisy than my power in New York. Not surprising, but in NY, I was up along the Hudson in a very small village, no industrial stuff. Here, I am in the middle of Austin, several multi-unit apartment buildings nearby and lots of commercial stuff 3 blocks away. Maybe unnecessary, but the system, which uses very high efficiency horns (104db) will reveal all kinds of nasties. System is dead quiet and the transformer does give me a little peace of mind. (It is grounded back to the main household ground which is an Ufer type ground set up).
The Controlled Power is an old school EI- throws off all kinds of nasties, but since it is outside, I don’t care. The small ones, that use toroidals, can hum and buzz and you don’t want them near your listening environment, although I think they throw off less electrical junk. See http://www.soundstagenetwork.com/maxdb/maxdb071998.htm
That said, there are good toroidal types. Torus is very well regarded. I had a big Equi-Tech wall cabinet that I never put into use; those were the cat’s meow at one point and I believe the transformers came from Torus, who does sell them naked, or through a brand that is plug and play with a case and outlets, ready to go.
A good tool in the arsenal in my estimation, but not a cure-all for all ills.
Hey, Jim. I don’t disagree with anything you said, and you know a whole lot more about this than me, but the Tripplites that are hospital grade, such as the one I bought, the 1800HG claim hospital grade receptacles and talk about a floating ground (actually, ’floating AC output’) if you go to the Tripplite website. See
https://www.tripplite.com/isolator-series-120v-1800w-ul60601-1-medical-grade-isolation-transformer-6...
Yet the data sheet says: "

"Secondary neutral to ground bonding eliminates common mode noise, providing an isolated ground reference for sensitive equipment and an inexpensive alternative to the installation of dedicated circuits and site electrical upgrades." https://datasheet.octopart.com/IS1800HG-Tripp-Lite-datasheet-86786.pdf

Here’s the most current one being used for sale of the unit, says the same thing: https://datasheet.octopart.com/IS1800HG-Tripp-Lite-datasheet-8508521.pdf

(FWIW, the power switch/breaker on current production is not the green illuminated style but the black more enclosed breaker).

These are the same units being referred to as far as I can tell, based on model number. And that was borne out by my call with Tripplite tech before I bought the unit. In other words, the claims that the unit has a floating output (interchangeable terminology with ground?) are not borne out by the data sheet or my conversation with the manufacturer and the unit fits into what you described as a grounded system . Am I missing something obvious here? (Not being snarky)



Jim- thanks, easy enough to test and thanks for wading through my post.