How are tubes to be purchased in general?


I have never had a tube power amp. Although I have a tube preamp (AI3) it is relatively unfussy with tubes. If a power amp has a matched quad set of tubes, how do you replace them if only one goes bad? Most are sold in matched pairs. How many do I have to keep around for emergencies? Do all four ever go bad at once, or can I just pop in one or two. I talked to the manufacturer (Rogue) but the rosy picture of tubes lasting years finds me a little bit skeptical. Of course if this question is like an owner of a gas guzzler car wondering if he can afford the gas (tube replacements) please tell me so or to go get a SS amp. It's just that a cheap pair of matched KT88's/6550 go for about $70.00 new, two monoblocks mean 8 tubes so that is $280.00 investment.
drjjpdc

Showing 1 response by upscaleaudio

As mentioned above, if your amp is self biasing or has individual bias pots, you don't have to get matched tubes, though it does not hurt as it may help to assure you that there is nothing whacky in the way the tube measures.

If the amp is cathode biased like the Rogue I prefer to use matched sets. If you have an amp with one bias adjustment for each pair or quad you really should use matched sets.

The issue here is how the tubes idle...it's like having four carbs on a car...they should be synchronized. If one tube is a current hog, it will run too hot in relation to the other tubes and fail early.

If you need matched sets, when buying a re-tube...ask the tube seller to give you the measurements to refer to if you lose a tube. That may help. Though most tube sellers matching rigs do not have regulated power supplies, so the batch they test six months later when you call may have a bit of a variance from what they tested for you.

That's why we had to get our test equipment custom-built. Our single tube tester is regulated.

Our new tester was built by Eric Barbour, the former Chief U.S. Engineer fro Svetlana Electron Devices.

The Hewlett Packard Power Supply we use cost more than entire test apparatus that are sold. Together between the two racks it will test/burn 40 tubes and weighs over 200 lbs.

I don't know why the commercially available test rigs don't have regulation. Even the Sophia curve tracer does not last time I read. It would raise the price, but makes for a really usefull tool.