Balanced Not really and Ground Hum


I have read that some balanced outputs (coming from any component) are not truly balanced, rather the manufacturers use RCA output wiring hard wired to the XLR output making the XLR unbalanced or not a "true balanced signal".
Is this a common practice and anyone come across this if so were?

The reason I ask is that I have been fighting that elusive little call "Hum or Ground Loop".
I have tried everything to solve it, disconnecting everything, adding Power Conditioners, Filtered AC cables, different RCA’s and now Dedicated Power (try explaining those three “Gotta Have It” words to the wife) but I can still hear the Hum.

So I am going to sell a bunch of my equipment and buy a preamp with balanced XLR out to my monoblock (Manley Snappers) which have XLR in.
I just don’t want to find it does not solve the problem because the XLR was wired from the RCA output.

Question: If the XLR is wired from the RCA beside the obvious audio consequences will it nullify the XLR = Less hum fact?
punkuk

Showing 1 response by kjweisner

You are also correct that not all balanced outputs/inputs indicate truly balanced design. In fact, it's probably not "some" but "most" outputs that are not truly balanced. Companies such as BAT (Balanced Audio Technology) do build fully balanced designs whereby there are complete circuits for both the pos and neg "legs" of the run. Keep in mind that to leverage balanced, everything in the system, from source to amplification should be balanced. The primary benefit for full balanced is when there are long cable runs (which become antennae) a balanced line will cause interference introduced by this antenna effect to self cancel. I believe that balanced design may also enable the signal voltage to also be higher. You don't mention the lengths of your runs, but if you have a long one, then balanced may solve the issue.

If, on the other hand, your hum is a ground loop, this will make no difference. Spencer makes great points, especially concerning TT--I would add that if there's any cable TV, satellite or other video-oriented sources where RF cable is involved, they can be a source as well.