Which is more accurate: digital or vinyl?


More accurate, mind you, not better sounding. We've all agreed on that one already, right?

How about more precise?

Any metrics or quantitative facts to support your case is appreciated.
128x128mapman
I've been in recording studios and made a few recordings with local bands,and some local airplay on a PBS blues station.

I have a decent stereo, in fact I've had several cutting edge systems since the mid 80's,and I have a friend with a system that is not just as expensive as a couple of new homes, but also sounds very realitsic,but the owner ,an avid concert goer, says that even this is nothing close to what he hears in a live event.But he hasn't given up on his quest to further improve his sound.But he isn't fooled.
I stopped trying to keep up with him.
The advancements he's made are too expensive for me to indulge in, so I'll leave it up to him fight the good fight.

I've listened to this system evolve over the years, and even his full blown Scarlatti digital set up and his SME 30/12 fails to make a recording of a Marine Band harmonica become anything more real than what it is, a recording of a harmonica.

Any recording of a harmonica and the system playing it back adds and subtracts so much information from the original, that,the better the system the more you can distinguish, live from reproduced. Or so you should.

This is perhaps what you find so troubling, that the closer you get to reality, the more you can hear that the reality you are hearing is indeed a reproduction.

For example the less resolution a photo has of the real painting of Mona Lisa the more the two will resemble each other and be harder to tell what is real and what is the reproduction.

As it is in audio, the more resolution of the system, the more you hear into the recording, the venue and all the other things that make it so much different than what you would hear in your own home , and you can use any instrument you may have at your disposal.

I've heard some high res downloads at my well healed friend's(yes he's big into this now)and the results are very good on some material.

I could easily hear that Neil Young was playing a harmonica on the Massey hall cuts,just like I could tell that Perry Mason was played by Raymond Burr back in the 50's. on my parent's first TV.
The fact that I could tell it was a harmonica and not a trumpet would be quite apparant on any system.
Now was it a Marine band? Perhaps.
I know it wasn't a Lee Oscar, they weren't available of course.

But was that harmonica right there in the room with me?Did it sound just the same as it would if my friend played one of his harmonicas?
No it sounded like the harmonica that Neil Young played that night in Massey hall as recorded by his tape deck and played back thru a hifi system.
Even with hundreds of thousands of dollars in a well set up room with all the bells and whistles of exotic power cords and wires and conditioning, it wasn't real, and neither of us were buying that it was.But we enjoyed it, even more as we discovered hidden details that made it perfecrtly clear that this was a recording.

Now here's a few examples of how people were fooled in the past.
The old live vs recording contests done back in the 1950s.
AR speakers I believe ,they had a great many people convinced that what was actually recorded music was real live performers.The gear was pretty primitive compared to todays reproducers as far as accuracy goes.
Also remember the adds for cassette tape from TDK, the sound was so real, it would blow you right out of the chair.
Again, no where near the resolution of todays gear, and yet the folks were fooled, or so the ads would lead us to believe.
Just a couple of examples of how low resolution can fool us into believing it's the real thing.
I am saying that high res systems do the opposite.
They expose the details that distinguish between a live musical event and a recorded one, and that makes it easier to tell the differences.

Now some folks prefer to be fooled.
Some folks find it more pleasing to the ear to listen to systems that are not revealing,they want the music to have soul,they want it warm and romantic,they find systems that reveal the music warts and all to be too sterile and find it fatiguing.
In other words they prefer to listen to music without all the added information and find systems to match their preference.
These people mostly prefer vintage gear, because it is not as resolving of all the inner detail that the better new gear is capable of.

No one is or should be tied down to either preference.
One is true to the source, one is not.One is true to the heart, the other true to the ear.
You choose what speaks to you

Now back to my listening session with the high end goodies.
You could hear the faint echo of the hall, the sound of the harmonic in it, the sound of the faint tape hiss on his stage tape recorder.
All that was there in the hall to hear was there in his system, and yet it still wasn't real.
It wasn't as imediate as the sound of a harp played back in his living room.There were differences, and many of them.There were a lot of clues that revealed this is a recording, it's not real.
The same as there are a lot of clues when you listen to an unrecorded instrument,or the lack of such clues would be a better way to put it.A lack of the effects of the recording process that are absent live which are there when recorded and played back on a hifi rig.
A resolving system doesn't blur the lines between live and real,it only puts them into sharper contrast.

However, what we heard was the sound of his harmonica of whatever make, being reproduced by a microphone, perhaps Shure 57 or 58, and all the cabling into the tape recorder.I was perhaps more there at the venue than he was there at my friends.
Which was pretty good considering the time of the recording and how it was recorded
So let's forget about all the electronic circuits adding and subtracting from the "real" sound of a harmonica,let's focus on what the engineer and old Neil himself felt about the sound of those raw tapes.
Should we add some more reverb and make the sound of the venue more pronounced, should we take some away,and make his harp sound larger that it is in real life?

Probably added a little of this, take away a little of that, and there you have it, their take on what the Marine Band harmonica as played by Neil Young should sound like.

So we really don't have a pure sound of what that harp sounds like do we.It's sound has been altered , the whole recording process alters it, the hall altered it, and my stereo, my friend's stereo, and even your stereo is altering and distorting it even more from reality.

So I am not doubting that to you thru your system,you can hear no difference between a recording of a Marine Band harp and your own live playing of it.
You 've stated that you do, in fine fashion I should add.

All I am saying is that I can't say the same about any of the systems that I am familiar with or have ever been familiar with.

I have never in my experience, ever been fooled by a recording thinking that it was a real event.
Perhaps it's knowing what goes on behind the scenes that skews my perception, but I also trust my ears, and so far, live is live and reproduced is reproduced.I can hear the studio trickery, and gimmicks that aren't there in real life.

And the better resolving the system,the easier it is for me to tell the difference between live and recorded.

This is the paradox.The more we seek reality and higher resolution, the less we are fooled into believing that what we hear is real.
It's the dirty little secret some folks don't want you to know.

Hi Vertigo - like Frogman, I am dumbfounded by your posts. Either you have not been serious this entire time, and this has been one giant troll; or, if you are truly serious, I throw up my hands in despair. If you really are curious for more info on musical terms, I suggest to you a truly great book called "How To Listen To Music", by the famous American composer Aaron Copland, widely available. I have recommended it many times on this site, and it has helped a great many music lovers and audiophiles learn much more about music and gain much greater enjoyment out of listening to it (not just classical music, by the way, but any style you listen to). I hope you check it out, and I sincerely wish you joy in your listening.
I sincerely don't get you when you say...

"My personal timbre (again, this is a separate thing from style) will come through, no matter which instrument I am playing on, despite the difference in the timbres of each individual horn. " ????

I can answer this one- I am often amazed how different one of my flutes sounds when someone else plays it- its like its a different instrument! IOW 'personal timbre' is maybe not the best expression but it is very real and easy to hear!
Atmasphere,

I don’t know if 'personal timbre’ is the right word either, I always call it ‘tone’. But you’re so right. To me, it’s a quality that is most conspicuous among trumpet players. From Harry, Louis, and Al to Miles, Chet and Freddie, each achieved a very unique and easily identifiable tone; and I believe that, even taking into account that they weren’t playing the exact same trumpet.
Learsfool...

Thank you very much for the book recommendation! I will seek it out at my local library. It sounds very interesting. Either way, I have enjoyed/am enjoying our discussion. RE ***I sincerely wish you joy in your listening. *** thank you. The same to you.

Atmasphere, Hi! The correct context of that question is this...Can the way a person PLAYS an instrument change that instrumentsTIMBRE? My answer to that would be an unequivocal ...No! Here's why...The materials and how they are executed in that instrument set the boundaries and limitations of the variable ways it can potentially sound but no player can ever play outside of those boundaries. I understand the concept that different musician's have different styles that wasn't the problem i had, the problem i have is if someone claims "musicianship can alter an acoustic instruments timbre"! One might think it sounds like (emphasis on "like") a different instrument but the reality is...it is the same instrument and therefore the same timbre of that instrument. What you are hearing when it sounds different is a new variable within that instruments limitations compared to your previous understanding of those boundaries but nevertheless that potential was always available just not realized. So, the truth is...the musician is the source of the change and not the instruments timbre. In other words musicians change but not the timbre of that instrument.If players could make a harmonica sound like a piano, or a trumpet sound like a tuba because of their playing style then i would reject what i just said as being untrue. But, yes, i know what you are saying...its LIKE its a different instrument!

Hi Lacee...

RE***I have a decent stereo, in fact I've had several cutting edge systems since the mid 80's,and I have a friend with a system that is not just as expensive as a couple of new homes, but also sounds very realitsic,but the owner ,an avid concert goer, says that even this is nothing close to what he hears in a live event.***

Because i have never heard that system i really can't comment on how good it sounds or doesn't sound. It would be very telling... to play back "sittin' on top of the world" Bob dylan good as i been to you LP (often used as my reference for Hohner marine band harmonica timbre) on his system, then i could comment on how it compares to my playback of the same song in my rig. First i would like to say, that i would love the opportunity to be able to experiment with a scarletti cd player! and that for me too...this is way out of my budget. The other thing that came to mind as i read your post was it has been my experience and you will probably agree, that there isn't always a direct correlation between big buck rigs and stellar hi fidelity. I also don't equate expensive rig owners with people who have heard everything that is possible from hifi. (re read that last statement) This is often a mistake made in audiophile circles. So, while i have argued in the past that the state of the art of hifi systems today is not what it was 5 years ago (and expensive is kinda the way you need to go), i want to qualify that statement by saying there is another factor/other factors that i believe to be equally or more important and that factor is... synergy. The third factor...(the hifi trinity for stereo system building? (haha) is...being a discerning listener.

The interesting thing about synergy is nobody in all of hifidom can guarantee you where you will find it! WE! have to find it ourselves. Synergy is "dollar signs blind" (if you will) Finding synergy takes alot of work. Well, i should say, finding the LEVEL of synergy so as to make your stereo playback of a Hohner marine band harmonica sound absolutely real will take alot of work. It's not turn key at all and the bad news is...you might spend years trying to dial in, nail, timbres so they are spot on. You might never find it even. Or someone out there might get lucky and have just the right mix of cables and components in a short amount of time. What am i saying? I'm saying that if you are trying to say that the timbre playback of my marine band harmonica can't sound real because your friend has a rig expensive as houses and his doesn't sound real then therefore neither can mine...then i would have to disagree with you for the above named reasons. Since there are other contingencies that account for good or bad playback. If i read between the lines wrong , i apologize in advance.

I once heard a rig that, new, would have retailed for between 200 and 300 thousand dollars. I feel like my rig of about 20,000 used sounds better? Go figure. I want to qualify that i am not saying my system is perfect, or that it always sounds real. I am not saying it can reproduce perfectly the dynamics of every instrument out there flawlessy every single time. I am not saying my system plays below 25hz. I am not saying my system can produce the perfect timbre of a vocal passage, piano and stand up bass all at the same time, all the time and with every recording. Just the opposite. What i am saying is there are certain tracks, of certain instruments, of certain vocals, of a certain type of recording where something stunning happens and it mimics a real vocal or a real harmonica. I can't say i have ever heard my system reproduce the timbre of a piano to where i cannot distinguish it from real. Same goes for stand up bass, loud drum sets, violin, and a plethora of other instruments. What i am saying is...if all attributes of an instruments timbre are faithfully reproduced and are present and present all at the same time then it sounds real. I'm saying the potential is out there and that its possible but only with the conditions i've mentioned above.

If and when my system sounds real its usually vocals, harmonicas and brass instruments.(if the recording is "right" and on a few recordings)

This to me is farther then i've ever progressed and i would say i am working on trying to get ALL facets to be right on a consistent basis. I'll try but without consistently better recording methods i am skeptical as to the degree to which i will succeed. Direct to disc live recordings hold alot of promise, i think but unfortunately alot of past music wasn't recorded that way. It's not a big deal to me really, as i said before, live, recorded its not that big a deal to me. As long as i get a kick out of trying to make it sound real then i'll keep going and i can enjoy poorly played back songs too.