Power Tube Failure


A little while ago a small tube (in my Phono-Preamp) died.  It was a subtle affair in which the tube turned white and the glass cracked, not necessarily in that order.  This failure was interesting, but not dangerous.

Yet, this event got me wondering - what happens when a power tube dies?

My Preamp's power tube runs quite hot, and I am concerned it may be a FIRE HAZARD when that tube fails. 

My second concern is that my Preamp may be DAMAGED when the power tube dies.

So, I am hoping to hear from anyone who has EXPERIENCED a power tube failure and can provide any insight regarding what to expect. 

 

notes:

a. Yes, my Preamp counts hours, but I own several power tubes and do not know how many hours of service each has provided. 

b. Testing these tubes is not plausible - I do not have a tube-tester, and there are no HiFi retailers within a reasonable driving distance.

Thanks in advance for your stories!

Best,

inagroove

@elliottbnewcombjr 

Thanks, that makes sense as a place to begin.  Yet I need to admit, with Bad (red);  Good (green) my 'Geeky' side dies just a little bit ;-).

That said, I will try to get an instruction manual with whatever tester I purchase.

Best

Since '81 I've had a few tubes go out on my entry level CJ amp & preamp.

Usually a fuse blows at the same time, with no fireworks, but I've also had a sparkler show at least once. Loud "blam" occasionally.

My K-horns are so revealing that I replace tubes when the wind noise "whoosh" gets too noticeable.

Guitar amps have been tube-driven from the beginning, so an amp shop is a great resource to test tubes.

Good luck!

 

About the tube testers out there for sale. If the tester measures mutual conductance it is a better one and provides a lot of useful data. If it is not a mutual conductance tester it’ll usually only tell you good, bad , shorted ,not shorted. Mutual conductance testers give you a couple of readings in the chart for new values and minimum values. So you’ll know how close to new it’s available electron supply is , how new it’s performing . 

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@inagroove 

@brownred6 

"I’ve been told by tube experts most tube testers can not match tubes. They do not supply actual high DC voltage needed to the plate of the tube and thus can not measure actual plate current."

The above statement is absolutely true. I've been told by a very reputable tech that is working on a piece of equipment I have who said exactly the same thing and pointed at a tube tester under his workbench and said he may have only used it five times in the last several decades. I believe he prefers to test his tubes in circuit.