My understanding is that different shaped getters were used to guide/control where the barium patches ended up. I've always though of them like a wine glass that's designed for specific type of wine to maximize how that particular wine hits your nose and tongue; e.g.. like how a Bordeaux glass differs from a Burgundy glass.
They are also indicative of a date of manufacture. But after the vacuum is created during the production process, they really serve no purpose. I have tubes with huge foil getters that broke off at the post were it meets the mica and it rattles around in there like a maraca. They work fine, like more prone to issues down the road, but a tube with a broken getter is far from a horse with a broken leg.

