Striking a balance between musicality and resolution


As my years and experience in this hobby continue to grow I notice a divergence between those seeking extreme resolution and detail from their music reproduction systems and those in search of maximum musicality.

In theory, high-end audio systems should provide more than garden variety stereo systems. In my view that means more detail and information should be heard from a high-end music reproduction system than one hears from ordinary HiFi stereo systems set ups. BUT is there such thing as too much resolution and detail in a stereo system’s sound presentation?

Some people feel that a less detailed presentation that is easier for your brain to process has better flow and provides more enjoyable listening.

So there is the dichotomy. Should one pay more to hear less? Can a frequency response performance that is curtailed at both frequency extremes be desired and praised?

Those that seek a “more musical” presentation usually point to their belief that that is how they hear live un-amplified acoustic music in the real world. In nature, high frequencies attenuate and decay with distance from the source and sound waves get absorbed, diffracted, reflected, and diffused by the environmental factors and landscapes; so they are not wrong in stating that in the real world the sound of music is less detailed and extended. The issue is that when we listen to our music reproduction systems at home we are not listening to live un-amplified music in a concert venue, but rather professionally produced audio recordings typically recorded with close-microphones techniques.

So the question is, do we want our systems to reproduce the sound on the commercial audio recordings accurately or does one want hear the sound the way one thinks that it should sound?

Lucky for me, I have enough systems at home that I have been able to design, set up, and tune them for different targeted resultant sound, sound presentation, and sound qualities. For instance, my OKTAN6 ultimate horn system is a dissecting microscope, my Pinnacle horn system aims at extreme musicality, and my WAAR reference system is a chameleon, which can be adjusted to sound exactly how you want it to sound in real-time.

My “test-bed” system takes on the sound character and sound qualities of the components in use and it is excellent for evaluating what new components have to offer or bring to the table in terms of sound qualities. But with the Acapella TW-1S ION plasma super-tweeters extending the high frequencies, the TBI Emperor subwoofers extending the low frequencies, and the highly detailed & nuanced Digital Audio Denmark AX24 DSD dac streaming HQPLAYER as the source, the “Test Bed” system is a highly resolving system.

As with everything else in life, is there a happy medium or compromise that gives you the best of those worlds? I believe that there is and that great music reproduction systems can be tuned to strike a balance between musicality and resolution. If one listens to the evolution of my OKTAN6 ultimate horn system for instance you can hear that the fine tuning is driving the sound in that direction.

So during last night’s listening session I adjusted the sound of my “Test Bed” system to a more musical sound presentation. The “Test Bed” system is always in flux so it allows me to experiment, explore, tweak, tune, and have fun with it.

Here is an audio recording from last night’s listening session that captures the revised sound presentation and conveys the sound qualities that exemplify a more organic sound versus a more delineated & resolved sound presentation:
 

The Way It Goes

 

carlos269

@atmasphere The principle we are discussing is the cornerstone of digital signal processing. You are really doing yourself a disservice here. 

@atmasphere The world didn’t turn digital by mistake. I’m in disbelief by your lack of understanding of the basic principles.

@atmasphere Ralph, so that you hear it from another source other than me:

 

No, Digital Signal Processing (DSP) components like 

transistorsdiodes, and semiconductors generally do not obey Ohm’s Law because they are non-linear devices where current-voltage (I-V) relationships aren’t a constant ratio, unlike resistors; DSP uses these non-ohmic components to create complex functionalities (amplification, switching, logic), not simple linear resistance. Ohm’s Law (

V=IR

𝑉=𝐼𝑅) works for ohmic materials (like simple metals), but DSP relies on controlling current flow non-linearly. 

Why DSP Components Aren’t Ohmic: 

  • Non-Linearity: In DSP devices (diodes, transistors), the resistance changes depending on the voltage or current applied, meaning 

    V/I

    𝑉/𝐼 isn’t constant.
  • Semiconductors: Materials like silicon and germanium, fundamental to DSP, inherently have varying resistance that depends on operating conditions (temperature, light, voltage).
  • Functionality: Devices like diodes and transistors are designed to control current flow (rectify, amplify, switch), which requires non-linear behavior, something Ohm’s Law doesn’t describe. 

Where Ohm’s Law Does Apply in DSP: 

  • Passive Components: Resistors, used alongside active DSP components, still follow Ohm’s Law perfectly.
  • Simplified Models: For some analyses, particularly with AC circuits (using impedance, 

    Z

    𝑍), Ohm’s law (

    V=IZ

    𝑉=𝐼𝑍) is adapted, but the underlying non-linearity of active devices remains. 

In essence, DSP leverages the limitations and non-linear characteristics of semiconductors (which break Ohm’s Law) to build sophisticated digital and analog signal processing systems. 

I know that my own words will not convince you of my arguments about acoustics...

 

 

Here two questions from your thesis (about "direct sound" only with no room acoustic controls)  answered by A.I. : 

 

Question: 

Is "direct sound" experience without any room acoustics control ideal ?
 
 
answer:
 
 
A "direct sound" experience without room acoustics control is
not ideal for high-fidelity listening, mixing, or recording. While direct sound is the "purest" energy because it travels straight from the speaker to your ears, in an untreated room, it is immediately compromised by uncontrolled reflections. 
 
 
Why an Untreated Experience is Sub-Optimal
 
  • Acoustic Distortion: In an enclosed space, sound bounces off walls, ceilings, and floors. These reflections overlap with the direct sound, causing phase cancellations and "comb filtering," which creates peaks and deep nulls in the frequency response.
  • Loss of Clarity: Uncontrolled early reflections and late reverberation (echo) mask fine details, making instruments and voices sound "muddy".
  • Skewed Perspective: Without treatment, you aren't hearing the recording's true nature; you are "listening to your room". This makes it impossible to know how your audio will translate to other systems.
  • Spatial Inaccuracy: Strong side reflections can "smear" the stereo image, making it difficult to precisely locate sounds in a 3D space. 
  •  
 
The Role of "Direct Sound" vs. "Room Sound"
 
  • Direct Sound: Provides the initial timing and direction (precedence effect), helping your brain locate the source.
  • Reflected Sound: In a controlled environment, early reflections can actually enhance the experience by adding a sense of spaciousness and natural "life" to the sound.
  • The Goal of Treatment: It is not to eliminate all sound but to manage reflections so that direct sound predominates, ensuring the integrity of the original signal is maintained. 
  •  
 
When Might it be "Ideal"?
 
The only scenario where a purely direct experience is ideal is in an anechoic chamber (a room with zero reflections). However, humans often find this environment unnatural and fatiguing because we are accustomed to hearing some natural reflection. 
 
For a more accurate experience without permanent room treatment, high-quality headphones are often recommended as they bypass room acoustics entirely. 
 
 
These articles discuss the impact of room acoustics on audio fidelity and how treatment ensures direct sound predominates for accurate reproduction.
 
 
Question:
Is direct sound without room acoustic control well enough if the brain does a wonderful job of arbitrating reflected and refracted sounds in temporal phase ?
 
 
 Answer:
While the brain does an extraordinary job of managing complex acoustic environments, relying solely on its "arbitration" without room acoustic control is
not well enough for critical listening or accurate audio reproduction. 
 
The brain uses mechanisms like the Precedence Effect (or Haas Effect) to help us function in reverberant spaces, but this process has significant biological and perceptual "costs" that compromise audio fidelity. 
 
 
1. Perceptual and Cognitive "Costs"
 
  • Listening Fatigue: Processing muddled audio causes the brain to work up to 35% harder. Even if you aren't consciously aware of the room's echoes, your auditory system is constantly using cognitive resources to "dereverberate" the sound, leading to mental fatigue over time.
  • Masking of Detail: While the brain can distinguish the direction of a direct sound despite reflections, it cannot fully recover the fine detail or transients that are physically masked or smeared by late-arriving energy.
  • Coloration and Distortion: Reflections that arrive very early (under 5–10ms) cause comb filtering—physical cancellations and peaks in frequency response that the brain perceives as a change in "timbre" or tone rather than a separate echo. The brain cannot "un-hear" this coloration; it simply accepts it as the sound of the source. 
  •  
 
2. Limitations of "Brain Arbitration"
 
  • The Precedence Effect (Haas Effect): This mechanism allows the brain to localize a sound based on the first wavefront, but it suppresses the location of the reflection, not necessarily its tonality. In an untreated room, these reflections still add "muddiness" or "width" that isn't present in the original recording.
  • The "Cocktail Party Effect": This helps us focus on one source in a noisy room, but it requires significant selective attention. In a professional or high-fidelity context, the goal is to hear the source effortlessly, not to force the brain into a "survival mode" of filtering out noise. 
  •  
 
3. Physical Realities the Brain Cannot Fix 
 
  • Room Modes and Standing Waves: Below certain frequencies (typically 200–300 Hz), the room itself dominates the sound through resonance. No amount of brain processing can fix a physical bass "null" where sound waves cancel each other out, leaving you unable to hear specific low-end notes.
  • Translation Issues: If you mix or evaluate audio in a room where your brain is doing the "heavy lifting" to ignore reflections, your decisions will be biased toward that specific environment. Your audio will not "translate" or sound correct on other systems because you weren't hearing a neutral baseline. 
  •  
 
Summary: Accuracy vs. Functionality
 
The brain's ability to arbitrate sound is evolved for survival and communication (e.g., understanding speech in a cave), not for analytic accuracy. For professional or high-end listening, room acoustic control is essential to ensure the brain receives a clean, high-fidelity signal that doesn't require constant cognitive compensation.