Gain is not the only factor in play. The preamp / volume control source output impedance is a big deal, also, particularly with low input impedance amplifiers and long cables. In these cases, an active preamp with low output impedance provides a better match to the load presented by the amplifier.
So the real answer of passive or active depends on what you are using it with, particularly on the load side. Tube amps tend to have high input impedance, so a passive preamp can work well. Many solid state amps have lower input impedance, and for FET-based driver stages, high input capacitance. For these loads active preamps work better. As in all these considerations, use your ears to make the best decision on which way to go, for YOUR system !
So the real answer of passive or active depends on what you are using it with, particularly on the load side. Tube amps tend to have high input impedance, so a passive preamp can work well. Many solid state amps have lower input impedance, and for FET-based driver stages, high input capacitance. For these loads active preamps work better. As in all these considerations, use your ears to make the best decision on which way to go, for YOUR system !